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A+History
History · Charlotte

Charlotte’s post office opened in 1838, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #25 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 301 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1870.

1838first post office
4on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
12famous people
From Charlotte’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Charlotte began

When was Charlotte founded?

1838

The Charlotte post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1863.

First census: 2,253 in 18702020 census: 9,299188 years

How historic is Charlotte?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Charlotte post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1863.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Charlotte’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Charlotte is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #25 of 701 in Michigan. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Charlotte’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 97%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Charlotte’s 329 sits above most of its state (97% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 305 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1863.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Charlotte’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 305 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
305
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Eaton County Courthouse

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Charlotte’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Charlotte’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Charlotte, building by building, 1886–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Charlotte fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Charlotte came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Charlotte.

Read it all →

In 1832, George William Barnes purchased the land that would become Charlotte from the U.S. government. Barnes in turn sold the land to Edmond B. Bostwick, a land speculator from New York City three years later in 1835. Bostwick then sold portions of the land to H.I. Lawrence, Townsend Harris, and Francis Cochran. The four created the village which they named after Edmond Bostwick's wife, Charlotte, who originally wanted it to be called Charlotteville. Jonathan Searles became the first postmaster on March 17, 1838.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Charlotte, 1838 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838Post officeThe Charlotte post office opens
  3. 1873Born hereHarry T. Morey is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1912In the archiveGrand Trunk Depot
  6. 1919Born hereRichard Clyde Taylor is born here
  7. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1952Born hereA. Whitney Brown is born here
  9. 1993Born hereCooper Rush is born here
By decade

Charlotte, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Charlotte on the map, 1949 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Charlotte. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Charlotte on the 1949 USGS mapCharlotte on the 1980 USGS map1949Charlotte sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Charlotte.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Grand Trunk Depot
Retake this viewGrand Trunk Depot, c. 1912

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Charlotte’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Charlotte, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000188019001920194019601980200020209,299

Grew from 2,253 people in 1870 to 9,299 in 2020, 4 times over.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Charlotte’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in Charlotte

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Charlotte’s post office has been open since 1838.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Lawrence Manor Mobile Home ParkMaple Knoll Mobile Home ParkMeadows Mobile Home Park
1cemetery inside Charlotte
Maple Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Charlotte’s history

What year was Charlotte founded?

The Charlotte post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1863.

How does Charlotte rank for history?

Charlotte is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #25 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Charlotte?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Eaton County Courthouse (listed 1971, the first), and 1 historic district, the Charlotte Central Historic District, with 301 contributing buildings. 305 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Charlotte?

29% of Charlotte’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.