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Jobs & commute in California Township

Households in California Township earn less than those in 91% of U.S. towns

Hardly any work in California Township; the top destination outside it is Coldwater (25%, 12 miles). 40.7% of residents live below the poverty line, next to 13.2% for Michigan as a whole. The two grades for California Township are D− for jobs and income and C+ for walkability.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and commuting in California Township: the gist

California Township is a place people come home to

There are 12 jobs based in California Township, about one for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday California Township has about 840 people in it, 30% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

A big share show a job far from home

31% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published; with 366 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Why California Township gets the Jobs & income grade it does

On income, poverty and job access, California Township is better than 3% of U.S. towns. Job access by car holds California Township’s grade up (ahead of 23% of U.S. towns); the poverty rate pulls it down.

Household income $47,206 (±$25,396) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 9% of U.S. towns
Poverty 40.7% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Near the bottom of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 23% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (3.2%) is left out: California Township’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

D−C−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, California Township could be anywhere from D− to C−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

The daily flow of workers through California Township

On a workday 365 residents head out to work, 1 work right here, and 11 people come in from elsewhere.

365live here, work elsewhere
1live and work here
11work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,200
Workday840
1,200live here− 370head out to work+ 11come in to work= 840on a workday

About 840 people are in California Township on a workday afternoon, 30% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.03jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.03 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

How far

Close to home or a long way: work trips from California Township

10 mi25 mi40 miColdwater: 25% · 12.1 miQuincy Township: 7% · 10.4 miColdwater Township: 5% · 9.7 miFremont: 3% · 5.1 miAngola: 3% · 11.7 miHillsdale: 3% · 15.9 miLitchfield: 2% · 18.5 miJonesville: 2% · 17 miMarshall: 2% · 33 miSturgis: 1% · 27.4 miColdwater 25%Quincy Township 7%Coldwater Township 5%Fremont 3%Angola 3%California Township
California TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
12%Under 10 mi43 residents
48%10–24 mi175 residents
10%25–50 mi36 residents
31%Over 50 mi112 residents

About 31% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The commute map

Out of California Township to work: where people go

Fremont: 11 residents work here (3%)Angola: 11 residents work here (3%)Litchfield: 8 residents work here (2%)Jonesville: 6 residents work here (2%)Hillsdale: 11 residents work here (3%)Sturgis: 5 residents work here (1%)Marshall: 6 residents work here (2%)Coldwater: 93 residents work here (25%)Fremont TownshipCamden TownshipQuincy Township: 24 residents work here (7%)Kinderhook TownshipCalifornia TownshipAlgansee TownshipColdwater Township: 20 residents work here (5%)Moscow TownshipColdwaterQuincy TownshipColdwater TownshipFremontAngolaHillsdaleCalifornia Township
1
Coldwater12.1 mi away
25%93
2
Quincy Township10.4 mi away
7%24
35%20
4
Fremont, IN5.1 mi away
3%11
5
Angola, IN11.7 mi away
3%11
6
Hillsdale15.9 mi away
3%11
7
Litchfield18.5 mi away
2%8
8
Jonesville17 mi away
2%6
9
Marshall33 mi away
2%6
10
Sturgis27.4 mi away
1%5
Everywhere elseother towns and states
47%171
The top trips

Where California Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Goods, not services: 100% of the jobs in California Township

12 jobs are based in California Township.

Jobs based in California TownshipJobs California Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms100%34%
Trade, transport & utilities0%23%
Services: health, schools, offices0%43%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month17%31%
Over $3,333 a month67%54%

Who does it

29 or younger17%22%
30 to 5458%51%
55 and older25%27%
−20%

Jobs based in California Township, 2011 → 2021: 15 → 12. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs California Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 20 minutes each way for California Township’s commuters

A year of commuting
151 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

California Township20 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of California Township workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How California Township gets to work
52%Drive alone
13%Carpool
6%Walk
29%Other

Share of the 389 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

California Township is a driving town

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, California Township is more walkable than 38% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 6.5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.8% across Michigan, on an EPA index of 1.7.

EPA walkability index 1.7 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Near the bottom of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 6.5% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
C+C+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 426 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 33.9% of California Township households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of California Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Where California Township sits among U.S. towns of 800 to 1,600

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
110Dimondale MI1,183$111K3.2%4.6%2%A+
…
271Petersburg MI1,152$83K1.8%1.7%2%A
…
319Milan Township MI1,540$96K6.0%4.1%1%A−
…
4,016Oberlin LA1,286$32K22.1%3.1%12%D−
4,017Reading MI1,084$49K24.6%6.1%3%D−
4,018California Township MI1,190$47K40.7%3.2%<1%D−
4,019Moore Township MI1,092$49K18.6%3.6%3%D−
4,020Lee Township OH1,023$54K29.7%5.2%0%D−
…
4,312Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of California Township, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

How California Township compares with the towns next door

Kinderhook Township: few work hereCamden Township: few work hereAlgansee Township: few work hereFremont Township: few work hereKinderhook TownshipCamden TownshipAlgansee TownshipFremont TownshipCalifornia Township
10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Fremont Township18 min
California Township20 min
Algansee Township25 min
Kinderhook Township27 min
Camden Township31 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownCalifornia Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
California Township–D−C+20 min$47,206
Kinderhook Townshipunder 2%B−D27 min$83,348
Camden Townshipunder 2%D−B−31 min$51,875
Algansee Townshipunder 2%CD25 min$77,978

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of California Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in California Township: questions

What is the median household income in California Township?

$47,206 (±$25,396) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in California Township?

40.7%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from California Township?

20 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 9% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in California Township work?

<1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Coldwater (25%, 12 mi), Quincy Township (7%, 10 mi), Coldwater Township (5%, 10 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is California Township walkable?

California Township is more walkable than 38% of U.S. towns (Walkability C+): an EPA walkability index of 1.7 out of 20, and 6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around California Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 34% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from California Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of California Township

California Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.