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C+History
History · Bloomfield Hills

Bloomfield Hills dates to 1927, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns · #446 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Most of Bloomfield Hills was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1972. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Cranbrook, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 14 buildings. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1908 on, and the census since 1930.

1927founded
5on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
14famous people
From Bloomfield Hills’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bloomfield Hills began

When was Bloomfield Hills founded?

1927

Bloomfield Hills dates its founding to 1927 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1930.

First census: 1,127 in 19302020 census: 4,46099 years

How historic is Bloomfield Hills?

C+

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bloomfield Hills’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bloomfield Hills is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #446 of 701 in Michigan. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bloomfield Hills’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 41%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 36%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bloomfield Hills’ 43.0 sits above most of its state (90% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 19 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.9 points). Two sources give 1927.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bloomfield Hills’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 19 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmark
1
Cranbrook
historic buildings protected
19
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Cranbrook
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

English Tudor1
Gothic Revival1
Modernistic1
Usonian1
Dutch Colonial Revival1
Tudor Revival1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Bloomfield Hills on the map, 1908 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bloomfield Hills. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bloomfield Hills on the 1908 USGS mapBloomfield Hills on the 1936 USGS mapBloomfield Hills on the 1945 USGS mapBloomfield Hills on the 1952 USGS mapBloomfield Hills on the 1968 USGS mapBloomfield Hills on the 1973 USGS mapBloomfield Hills on the 1981 USGS map1908Rochester sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bloomfield Hills.

Famous people

14 famous people were born in Bloomfield Hills

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Bloomfield Hills came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bloomfield Hills.

Read it all →

On June 28, 1820, Oakland County was divided into two townships: Pontiac Township and Bloomfield Township, the latter covering the southern part of the county that would include West Bloomfield Township, Royal Oak and Southfield. What is now Bloomfield Hills was a farming area until the turn of the 20th century when wealthy Detroit residents bought up the land. The settlement became a village in 1927, and in 1929 residents voted to become a city to avoid being incorporated into growing Birmingham.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bloomfield Hills, 1904 to 1992

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1904BuiltCranbrook is built
  3. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1927
    FoundingBloomfield Hills is established
  5. 1930In the archiveManresa Jesuit Retreat House, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan (B-2351)
  6. 1953In the archiveEero Saarinen and Associates office with staff in foreground (Bloomfield Hills, Michigan)…
  7. 1956Born hereSteve Stockman is born here
  8. 1961Born hereBob Woodruff is born here
  9. 1972In the archiveYamasaki Residence
  10. 1986In the archiveMiracle Mile Drive-In
  11. 1987Born hereAlex Winston is born here
  12. 1989LandmarkCranbrook named a National Historic Landmark
  13. 1992Born herePatrick Brown is born here
By decade

Bloomfield Hills, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Manresa Jesuit Retreat House, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan (B-2351)
Retake this viewManresa Jesuit Retreat House, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan (B-2351), c. 1930

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bloomfield Hills’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Bloomfield Hills, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500194019601980200020204,460

Grew from 1,127 people in 1930 to 4,460 in 2020, 3 times over.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bloomfield Hills’ Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Bloomfield Hills Stationlocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bloomfield Hills
Bloomfield CenterChrist Church Cranbrook Columbarium

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Bloomfield Hills’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bloomfield Hills’ history

What year was Bloomfield Hills founded?

In 1927, according to Wikidata. the census of 1930 counted 1,127 people here.

How does Bloomfield Hills rank for history?

Bloomfield Hills is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #446 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bloomfield Hills?

5 listings: 4 buildings and 1 historic district, the Cranbrook, with 14 contributing buildings. 19 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Bloomfield Hills?

7% of Bloomfield Hills’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.9 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.