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Big Rapids, Michigan 2009Photo: brewbooks · CC BY-SA 2.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Big Rapids Township · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Big Rapids Township than in 85% of U.S. towns, led by strong wind

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Big Rapids Township gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns, #697 of 701 in Michigan. Most of that expected damage is strong wind (49%), then river and rain flooding (46%). Flood insurance has paid 13 claims here since 1986.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 85%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#697 of 701 in Michigan
By hazard

What Big Rapids Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Strong wind

49%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

River and rain flooding

46%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Hail Ice storms Earthquakes Wildfire Hurricanes Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Big Rapids Township’s grade

Strong wind is 49% of the building damage FEMA expects in Big Rapids Township, and Big Rapids Township’s rate of strong wind damage is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts. Next is river and rain flooding at 46% (higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Big Rapids Township sits
Big Rapids Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #697 of 701 in Michigan; higher expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Big Rapids Township’s residents live in 6 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Strong wind49%River and rain flooding46%Tornadoes4%Everything else1%

The typical Michigan town has lower expected damage than 77% of U.S. towns; within the state, Big Rapids Township has more expected damage per building than 99% of Michigan towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.2M a year in losses across Big Rapids Township: $1.9M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Big Rapids Township covers 6 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Big Rapids Township flood? Sometimes: 13 flood claims since 1986

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Big Rapids Township, from FEMA’s records: 6.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 67% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1986: 1 claim1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 1 claim1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 2 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 3 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 1 claim2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 4 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199420042013
19862026
13
paid claims since 1986
$229K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$18K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Big Rapids Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Mecosta County.
Disasters

The storms Big Rapids Township remembers

None of the 10 disasters declared for Mecosta County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Big Rapids Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20134 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 20043 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, declared for Mecosta County
  3. 19942 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Big Rapids TownshipMecosta County only

Mecosta County has had 10 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Big Rapids Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Big Rapids Township archive →
Next door

Big Rapids Township and its neighbors

Big Rapids Township is 3rd of the 4 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Colfax TownshipC−more damage than 77%strong wind—
Mecosta TownshipC−more damage than 83%strong wind28
Big Rapids TownshipDmore damage than 85%strong wind13
Green TownshipDmore damage than 87%river and rain flooding3
Norwich Township—719 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Big Rapids Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Big Rapids Township

Is Big Rapids Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Big Rapids Township has higher expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk, #697 of 701 in Michigan. Most of the expected damage is strong wind (49%) and river and rain flooding (46%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Big Rapids Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 13 claims in Big Rapids Township since 1986, $229K in all, or 6.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 67% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Big Rapids Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Mecosta County, 19% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Big Rapids Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Big Rapids Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Big Rapids Township at risk from strong wind?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (49%), and Big Rapids Township’s rate for it is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Big Rapids Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Big Rapids Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.