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A+History
History · Allegan

Allegan’s post office opened in 1833, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #6 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

13 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 327 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1870.

1833first post office
13on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
11famous people
From Allegan’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Allegan began

When was Allegan founded?

1833

The Allegan post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 2,374 in 18702020 census: 5,222193 years

How historic is Allegan?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Allegan post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Allegan’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Allegan is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #6 of 701 in Michigan. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Allegan’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)#6 of 701

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Allegan’s 648 sits above most of its state (99% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 335 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Allegan’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

13 listings protect 335 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
335
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Second Street Bridge
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Allegan, building by building, 1884–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Allegan fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Allegan came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Allegan.

Read it all →

The men after whom Allegan's downtown streets were named – Elisha Ely, Samuel Hubbard, Charles Christopher Trowbridge, Pliny Cutler, and Edmund Monroe – patented land in the area in 1833. They considered the site a prime location for industry, due to its potential for water power (since it straddled the Kalamazoo River) and water bound transportation. By 1835, a dam and sawmill had been established.

Allegan was named in a neologism by Michigan historian Henry Rowe Schoolcraft in 1837 to sound like a Native American word. Land was purchased from government to form the downtown business district; village organization came in 1838 with city incorporation authorized in 1907.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Allegan, 1833 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833Post officeThe Allegan post office opens
  3. 1863BuiltEngelbert B. Born House is built
  4. 1870BuiltAugustus Lilly House is built
  5. 1874Born hereWilliam Franklin Wight is born here
  6. 1883Born hereClara Elsene Peck is born here
  7. 1886BuiltSecond Street Bridge is built
  8. 1890BuiltEdward D. Born House is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1918In the archiveDAR (1917) - Hannah McIntosh Cady Chapter
  11. 1928Born hereHenry Van Dyke is born here
  12. 1931Born hereRichard L. Bishop is born here
  13. 1936In the archiveMichigan - Allegan through Battle Creek
  14. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Allegan, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Allegan on the map, 1958 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Allegan. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Allegan on the 1958 USGS mapAllegan on the 1981 USGS map1958Allegan sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Allegan.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

DAR (1917) - Hannah McIntosh Cady Chapter
Retake this viewDAR (1917) - Hannah McIntosh Cady Chapter, 1918

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Allegan’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Allegan, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,500188019001920194019601980200020205,222

Grew from 2,374 people in 1870 to 5,222 in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Allegan’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Allegan

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Allegan’s post office has been open since 1833.

Gone or out of use
Allegan Stationlocale
1cemetery inside Allegan
Oakwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Allegan’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Allegan’s history

What year was Allegan founded?

The Allegan post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Allegan rank for history?

Allegan is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #6 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Allegan?

13 listings: 8 buildings, 4 historic districts with 327 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 335 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Allegan?

42% of Allegan’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.5 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1953.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (7), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.