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B+History
History · Wilton

30% of Wilton’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #93 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Bass Boarding House and the Goodspeed Memorial Library. Below: 13 old photos and papers, maps from 1917 on, and the census since 1810.

2on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
13old photos & papers
3famous people
From Wilton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Wilton’s history

How historic is Wilton?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Wilton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wilton is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #93 of 143 in Maine. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wilton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 35%

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wilton’s 5.2 sits below most of its state (28% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.9 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wilton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Wilton, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
DrydenEast DixfieldEast WiltonMacQuillis CornerWilton Intervale
Gone or out of use
Wilton Stationlocale
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wilton
AdamsAdams RichardsonEast DixfieldEast WiltonLakeviewWeld Road

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Wilton on the map, 1924 to 1968

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wilton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wilton on the 1924 USGS mapWilton on the 1956 USGS mapWilton on the 1968 USGS map1924Farmington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wilton.

The story

How Wilton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wilton.

Read it all →

The land replaced an invalidated 1727 grant by Massachusetts to veterans for service in the French and Indian Wars. The first grant (now part of Manchester, New Hampshire) was originally dubbed Harrytown after a particularly dangerous Native American, then renamed Tyngstown for Captain William Tyng, leader of the expedition of "snowshoe men" that killed him in 1703. Abraham Butterfield, a settler from Wilton, New Hampshire, paid the cost of incorporation in 1803 to have the new town named after his former residence.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wilton in 1885

Passages that mention Wilton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Benjamin Brainerd, son of the preceding, first settled upon the land now owned by A. H. Abbott and others, subsequently removing to the farm where John E. Perley lives, and thence to the town of Wilton, where he d. Feb. 9, 1867. He md., March, 181 2, Mary Hall; md. (2) Elvira Hall, who d. March 22,…
A history of Farmington, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest explorations to the present time, 1776-18851885 · page 398Read the page →
Read the text

Benjamin Brainerd, son of the preceding, first settled upon the land now owned by A. H. Abbott and others, subsequently removing to the farm where John E. Perley lives, and thence to the town of Wilton, where he d. Feb. 9, 1867. He md., March, 181 2, Mary Hall; md. (2) Elvira Hall, who d. March 22, 1870, aged 58 years.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Richard S. Rice was by trade a tailor, and first began business in the town of Wilton in 1855, where he remained about a year, and then came to F'armington, establishing himself as a merchant tailor in the store which stood where Mrs. S. S. Belcher's upper store now stands. He was regarded as an ac…
A history of Farmington, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest explorations to the present time, 1776-18851885 · page 305Read the page →
Read the text

Richard S. Rice was by trade a tailor, and first began business in the town of Wilton in 1855, where he remained about a year, and then came to F'armington, establishing himself as a merchant tailor in the store which stood where Mrs. S. S. Belcher's upper store now stands. He was regarded as an active and enterprising merchant, and during his brief business career won the favorable opinion of those with whom he was associated.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Wilton, 1818 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818Born hereBenjamin Fordyce Barker is born here
  3. 1840Born hereAlpheus Beede Stickney is born here
  4. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Maine - Franklin County - ED 4-36, ED 4-3…
  5. 1873Born hereColbert Searles is born here
  6. 1895In the archiveWilton, Me
  7. 1899Post officeThe Dryden post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900In the archiveJohn Russell Bass Bowdoin College class of 1900
  10. 1915In the archiveLovers Rock
  11. 1920In the archiveKineowatha Camps
  12. 1924On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1948In the archive1948 Wilton Loggers baseball team
Every building

Wilton, building by building, 1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Wilton fire insurance map, 1917, sheet 11917Sheet 1 of 4

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Maine - Franklin County - ED 4-36, ED 4-37, ED 4-38, ED 4-39, ED 4-40, …
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Maine - Franklin County - ED 4-36, ED 4-37, ED 4-38, ED 4-39, ED 4-40, …, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wilton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Wilton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Bass Boarding House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Gothic1
Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Wilton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5001850190019502000Peak: 4,382

Between 770 and 4,382 people in every census since 1810.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wilton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Wilton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Wilton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wilton’s history

How does Wilton rank for history?

Wilton is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #93 of 143 in Maine. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wilton?

Two places: the Bass Boarding House (listed 1988) and the Goodspeed Memorial Library (1989).

How old are the homes in Wilton?

30% of Wilton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.9 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (20), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.