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A−History
History · Whitefield

Whitefield’s post office opened in 1807, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the St. Denis Catholic Church, the Clary Mill and the Whitefield Union Hall.

1807first post office
3on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Whitefield began

When was Whitefield founded?

1807

The Whitefield post office opened in 1807, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 2,408219 years

How historic is Whitefield?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Whitefield post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Whitefield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Whitefield is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Whitefield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Whitefield’s 18.5 sits near the middle of its state (56% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Whitefield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Whitefield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Whitefield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Whitefield’s post office has been open since 1807.

Whitefield
1807–today
Cooper's Mills
1828–today
North Whitefield
1828–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Coopers MillsKeyes CornerNorth WhitefieldTrainor Corner
Gone or out of use
North Whitefield Fire Departmentbuilding
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Whitefield
CalvaryNoyesPotterPrebleWhitefield

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Whitefield, 1807 to 1900

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1807Post officeThe Whitefield post office opens
  3. 1812Born hereJ. Young Scammon is born here
  4. 1816Born hereEliakim P. Scammon is born here
  5. 1828Post officeThe Cooper's Mills post office opens
  6. 1828Post officeThe North Whitefield post office opens
  7. 1835Born hereWilliam Farley is born here
  8. 1893BuiltClary Mill is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900BuiltWhitefield Union Hall is built
The story so far

Whitefield, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Whitefield yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Whitefield is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,408 at the 2020 census. Whitefield is named for the celebrated British evangelist George Whitefield, who inspired the colonists before the town was settled in 1770, mainly by Irish Catholics. They remembered him when incorporation came in 1809. In the early twenty-first century it was the boyhood home of Sean and Jamie Oshima, who formed their folk-pop duo Oshima Brothers there. Whitefield is included in the Augusta, Maine micropolitan New England City and Town Area.

Its first post office opened in 1807. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 2,300 to 2,408 (+5%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Whitefield, decade by decade

On the National Register

3 historic places in Whitefield

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
St. Denis Catholic Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian2
Greek Revival1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Whitefield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Whitefield’s history

What year was Whitefield founded?

The Whitefield post office opened in 1807, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Whitefield rank for history?

Whitefield is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Whitefield?

Three places: the St. Denis Catholic Church (listed 1976), the Clary Mill (2004) and the Whitefield Union Hall (2007).

How old are the homes in Whitefield?

19% of Whitefield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.