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B−History
History · Plymouth

Plymouth’s post office opened in 1827, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1935 on and the census since 1830.

1827first post office
0on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Plymouth began

When was Plymouth founded?

1827

The Plymouth post office opened in 1827, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 504 in 18302020 census: 1,325199 years

How historic is Plymouth?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Plymouth post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Plymouth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Plymouth is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Plymouth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Plymouth’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Plymouth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Plymouth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Plymouth’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Plymouth, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001850190019502000989 in 1860Low: 462

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1940, then more than doubled.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Plymouth’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Plymouth, 1827 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1827Post officeThe Plymouth post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 21st century
  6. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,380
The story so far

Plymouth, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Plymouth yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Plymouth is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,325 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1827. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,380 to 1,325 (-4%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Plymouth in 1882

Passages that mention Plymouth, cut from the printed page as they were published.

At the foot of Plymouth Pond and beginning of the outlet is Plymouth village, with a post-office, a Union meeting-house, a public school-house, a saw-mill, gristmill, tannery, and the usual business quarter of a country place. A road comes in here from between the two lakes which form Plymouth Pond…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 482Read the page →
Read the text

At the foot of Plymouth Pond and beginning of the outlet is Plymouth village, with a post-office, a Union meeting-house, a public school-house, a saw-mill, gristmill, tannery, and the usual business quarter of a country place. A road comes in here from between the two lakes which form Plymouth Pond, which it reaches by a northwest route from Dixmont and the southeast corner of the town. A road from the south intersects it just be-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
At the foot of Plymouth Pond and beginning of the outlet is Plymouth village, with a post-office, a Union meeting-house, a public school-house, a saw-mill, gristmill, tannery, and the usual business quarter of a country place. A road comes in here from between the two lakes which form Plymouth Pond…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 482Read the page →
Read the text

At the foot of Plymouth Pond and beginning of the outlet is Plymouth village, with a post-office, a Union meeting-house, a public school-house, a saw-mill, gristmill, tannery, and the usual business quarter of a country place. A road comes in here from between the two lakes which form Plymouth Pond, which it reaches by a northwest route from Dixmont and the southeast corner 48:.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Originally the town was six miles square. In 1826 a little more than one-third of it wjs taken off on the \ves,t side of the town to help make Plymouth. In 1824 the town voted to build the floating bridge, which was in that part set off to constitute Plymouth, and in making the bridge the town got …
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 350Read the page →
Read the text

Originally the town was six miles square. In 1826 a little more than one-third of it wjs taken off on the \ves,t side of the town to help make Plymouth. In 1824 the town voted to build the floating bridge, which was in that part set off to constitute Plymouth, and in making the bridge the town got in debt about $1,200 in 1825. There was no provision made by the Legislature for the payment of this debt, and Etna had to pay' every dollar of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of a town for nearer governmental facilities than they en joyed. Finally, however, in the winter of 1825-26, the petition of the people went in for the erection of the municipality; and the town of Plymouth was duly incorporated by the Legislature of Maine on the 21st of February, 1826. Three miles…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 483Read the page →
Read the text

of a town for nearer governmental facilities than they en joyed. Finally, however, in the winter of 1825-26, the petition of the people went in for the erection of the municipality; and the town of Plymouth was duly incorporated by the Legislature of Maine on the 21st of February, 1826. Three miles of its breadth from east to west were taken from Etna, in Penobscot county, and two miles from that part of Somerset county which two

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Plymouth on the map, 1935 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Plymouth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Plymouth on the 1935 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1955 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1975 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1982 USGS map1935Stetson sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Plymouth.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Plymouth’s history

What year was Plymouth founded?

The Plymouth post office opened in 1827, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Plymouth rank for history?

Plymouth is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Plymouth?

15% of Plymouth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.