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AHistory
History · Paris

Paris dates to 1779, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #26 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 47 buildings between them. Below: 14 old photos and papers, maps from 1986 on, and the census since 1800.

1779founded
8on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
14old photos & papers
9famous people
From Paris’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Paris began

When was Paris founded?

1779

Paris dates its founding to 1779 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 844 in 18002020 census: 5,179247 years

How historic is Paris?

A

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1800.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Paris’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Paris is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #26 of 143 in Maine. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Paris’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 82%

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Paris’ 99.7 sits above most of its state (87% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 53 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.2 points). Two sources give 1779.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Paris’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

8 listings protect 53 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
53
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Paris Hill Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival3
Federal1
Gothic Revival1
Colonial Revival1
Italianate1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Paris, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Paris came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Paris.

Read it all →

It was granted by Massachusetts on June 11, 1771, to Captain Joshua Fuller of Watertown, Massachusetts and 59 others (or their heirs) for service during the French and Indian Wars. It was the second attempt to repay the soldiers, because their first grant in New Hampshire, made on November 24, 1736, and called Township Number Four, was deemed invalid because of a prior claim by the heirs of John Mason. The land in Maine would retain the name Township Number Four.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Paris in 1884

Passages that mention Paris, cut from the printed page as they were published.

To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled in Boston. The Petition of the Subscribers Freeholders, Inhabatance of the town of Paris in the County of Cumberland humbly sheweth that when the Town of Paris was laid out by the Proprietors it was laid out nine miles …
History of Paris Maine1884 · page 106Read the page →
Read the text

To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled in Boston. The Petition of the Subscribers Freeholders, Inhabatance of the town of Paris in the County of Cumberland humbly sheweth that when the Town of Paris was laid out by the Proprietors it was laid out nine miles long and four miles and half wide with a view that in some futur time it might make Two Compact Towns the time is arived that it Becums Nessasary that there be a devision that the Enhabatance may better detarmine where to Set houses to meet in for Publick Worship, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
voted to build a bridge across the river, on the road leading from - Caleb Swift’s to the county road near Thomas F. Chase’s. ‘*Voted to set off Levi Berry and others into a school district, beginning at the town line on the western side of said town of Paris on the late line which separates double…
History of Paris Maine1884 · page 144Read the page →
Read the text

voted to build a bridge across the river, on the road leading from - Caleb Swift’s to the county road near Thomas F. Chase’s. ‘*Voted to set off Levi Berry and others into a school district, beginning at the town line on the western side of said town of Paris on the late line which separates double lot 25 and 26 from double lot 27 and 28, and to continue on said lot line easterly as far as their present district extends, and including all to the northward of said line within the said town of Paris;’’ also yoted to annex William Berry and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Paris, 1779 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1779
    FoundingParis is established
  3. 1795BuiltRobinson-Parsons Farm is built
  4. 19th century
  5. 1800Post officeThe Paris post office opens
  6. 1809Born hereHannibal Hamlin is born here
  7. 1811Born hereHoratio King is born here
  8. 1814Born hereCharles Andrews is born here
  9. 1824Post officeThe South Paris post office opens
  10. 1841Born hereStephen A. Emery is born here
  11. 1869In the archiveView of Paris Hill, Oxford County, Maine
  12. 20th century
  13. 1905In the archiveMarket Square, South
  14. 1913In the archivePleasant Street, South
  15. 1920In the archiveDeering Memorial Church, South
  16. 1986On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Paris on the map in 1986

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Paris.

Paris on the 1986 USGS map1986Lewiston sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Paris.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View of Paris Hill, Oxford County, Maine
Retake this viewView of Paris Hill, Oxford County, Maine, c. 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Paris’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Paris, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,50018001850190019502000Peak: 5,183

Between 844 and 5,183 people in every census since 1800.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Paris’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Paris

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Paris’s post office has been open since 1800.

Paris
1800–today
South Paris
1824–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Brimstone CornerSouth Paris
Gone or out of use
Oxford County Jailbuilding
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Paris
Durrell HillFairviewHillsideKing HillNorway Pine GrovePartridgePleasant ValleyRiverside AnnexRiversideStreaked MountainWhittemore

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Paris’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Paris’ history

What year was Paris founded?

In 1779, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Paris’ post office opened in 1800, and the census of 1800 counted 844 people here.

How does Paris rank for history?

Paris is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #26 of 143 in Maine. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Paris?

8 listings: 6 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Paris Hill Historic District and the McLaughlin House and Garden, with 47 contributing buildings. 53 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Paris?

32% of Paris’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.2 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.