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History · New Sweden

New Sweden dates to 1870, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 4 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1917 on, and the census since 1880.

1870founded
6on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
1famous people
From New Sweden’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Sweden began

When was New Sweden founded?

1870

New Sweden dates its founding to 1870 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 517 in 18802020 census: 577156 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓

What stands out about New Sweden’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

New Sweden had its own post office from 1871 to 1914. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Sweden
1871–1914
Jemtland
1888–1928
New Sweden Station
1902–1920
New Sweden
1920–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
JemtlandNew Sweden StationSweden
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside New Sweden
Capitol HillHedmanJemtlandNilsen Ackerson FamilyWest JemtlandWest Road

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

New Sweden, census by census

02004006008001,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 964

Peaked at 964 in 1920; 577 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Sweden’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

6 historic places in New Sweden

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Timmerhuset
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Maine Swedish Log House3
Log House2
Late Gothic Revival1
Aroostook Potato Cellar1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How New Sweden came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Sweden.

Read it all →

New Sweden has maintained many Swedish traditions since its founding, including the celebrations of St. Lucia Day and "Midsommar." Founders Day is also observed on July 23 every year. The Swedish language can sometimes still be heard in the older generation. The New Sweden Folk Dancers typically perform at many of the Swedish celebrations and Swedish foods are known to grace the tables.

New Sweden was the home of Einar Gustafson, who was the archetype of the child for whom the Jimmy Fund was named. The Disappearance of Stefanie Damron occurred here in September 2024.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Sweden in 1896

Passages that mention New Sweden, cut from the printed page as they were published.

New Sweden was incorporated as a town on January 29, 1895. The first town election was held on the March 6, 1895, and the following persons were elected the first officers of the Town of New Sweden : Selectmen.
The story of New Sweden [electronic resource]1896Read the page →
Read the text

New Sweden was incorporated as a town on January 29, 1895. The first town election was held on the March 6, 1895, and the following persons were elected the first officers of the Town of New Sweden : Selectmen.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the ftill of 1873, the condition of the colony was excellent. The little settlement of fifty had increased to six hundred, and outside of New Sweden there were as many more Swedes located in our state, drawn to us by our Swedish colony. The settlement of New Sweden had outgrown the township of t…
The story of New Sweden [electronic resource]1896 · page 82Read the page →
Read the text

In the ftill of 1873, the condition of the colony was excellent. The little settlement of fifty had increased to six hundred, and outside of New Sweden there were as many more Swedes located in our state, drawn to us by our Swedish colony. The settlement of New Sweden had outgrown the township of that name and spread over the adjoining sections of Woodland, Caribou and Perham. The trees on 2200 acres

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

New Sweden, 1870 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870
    FoundingNew Sweden is established
  3. 1871Post officeThe New Sweden post office opens
  4. 1880BuiltGustaf Adolph Lutheran Church is built
  5. 1888Post officeThe Jemtland post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902Post officeThe New Sweden Station post office opens
  8. 1914Post officeThe New Sweden post office closes
  9. 1915In the archiveAroostook Valley Railroad Trolley Car 71 at Passenger Depot, New Sweden Station, Aroostoo…
  10. 1920Post officeThe New Sweden Station post office closes
  11. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 964
  12. 1928Post officeThe Jemtland post office closes
  13. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1935Born hereEinar Gustafson is born here
  15. 1991In the archiveCapitol Hill Cemetery
By decade

New Sweden, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1980snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

New Sweden on the map, 1932 to 1975

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Sweden. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Sweden on the 1932 USGS mapNew Sweden on the 1953 USGS mapNew Sweden on the 1975 USGS map1932Caribou sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Sweden.

Every building

New Sweden, building by building, 1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

New Sweden fire insurance map, 1917, sheet 11917Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Aroostook Valley Railroad Trolley Car 71 at Passenger Depot, New Sweden Station, Aroostook County,Maine (1915)
Retake this viewAroostook Valley Railroad Trolley Car 71 at Passenger Depot, New Sweden Station, Aroostook County,Maine (1915), 1915

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Sweden’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Help out

Finish New Sweden’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Sweden’s history

What year was New Sweden founded?

In 1870, according to Wikidata. New Sweden’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1880 counted 517 people here.

What is on the National Register in New Sweden?

6 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Timmerhuset (listed 1973, the first), and 1 historic district, the Larsson-Noak Historic District, with 4 contributing buildings. 10 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.