165 years in pictures
Census counts: 353 in 1860, 230 in 2020. The archive holds 8 old photos and papers going back to 2010 and 3 maps from 1947 on.
- 1861Medford is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.
No town among the 144 in Maine we compare has a lower share of adults with a bachelor’s degree than Medford. Medford has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.
Where Medford beats most towns.
In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.
Census counts: 353 in 1860, 230 in 2020. The archive holds 8 old photos and papers going back to 2010 and 3 maps from 1947 on.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Medford, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.
Ordered by what stands out in Medford.
Most working residents leave Medford for work: only 0% work in town. At $65,000, Medford’s median household income is below both Maine’s towns ($78,000) and U.S. towns ($80,000). The top destinations are Milo (22%), Dover-Foxcroft (14%) and Bangor (8%).
| Medford | Maine towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $65,000 | $78,000 | $80,000 |
| Below the poverty line | 11% | 9% | 9.6% |
| Average trip to work | 26 minutes | 25 minutes | 25 minutes |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Medford has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. At 79°F, Medford’s July high is against 79°F in Maine’s towns and 85°F across U.S. towns.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
Medford beats the Maine average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 17. 18% of Medford adults report frequent physical distress. Only 8 of the 144 Maine towns we compare have a higher share of adults who worry about having enough food than Medford.
| Medford | Maine towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES) | 18% | 14% | 14% |
| Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES) | 20% | 15% | 14% |
| Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES) | 24% | 19% | 19% |
| Get no exercise (CDC PLACES) | 29% | 23% | 25% |
| What stands out | Medford | ME |
|---|---|---|
| More adults facing food insecurity | 15.4% | 10.7% |
| More older adults who have lost all their teeth | 20.1% | 14.8% |
| More smokers | 19.5% | 14.4% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 59% of U.S. communities.
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
11 miles of trail in 0 parks and preserves. Medford’s trail density is 0.3 miles per square mile.
| Medford | Maine towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conserved land | 0.4% | 4.7% | 4.3% |
| Miles of trail per square mile | 0.3 miles per square mile | 0.7 | 0.4 |
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US
None within 15 miles of Medford; the nearest are
About 4 of every 100 Medford residents are enrolled in college, against 6 across Maine.
Where Medford’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
Town in Maine, United States
Medford is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States. The population was 230 at the 2020 census.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Medford has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.