196 years in pictures
Census counts: 329 in 1830, a low of 137 in 1880, 1,094 in 2020. The archive holds 3 old photos and papers going back to 2026 and 4 maps from 1917 on.
- 1830Howland is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

The best of Howland’s subject grades are an A− for cost of living and schools; the weakest is a D− for incomes. 25% of residents live below the poverty line in Howland, against 9% in Maine’s towns and 9.6% across U.S. towns. On health, just 1 of Maine’s 285 towns do worse. Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 73% of U.S. towns. The biggest park or preserve is Pond Farm Wildlife Management Area, at 452 acres. Howland has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.
Where Howland beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.
| School | Grades | Students |
|---|---|---|
| Hichborn Middle School | 6–8 | 98 |
| Penobscot Valley High School | 9–12 | 127 |
| Widest gap | Howland | ME |
|---|---|---|
| More adults with COPD | 13.3% | 8.4% |
In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.
Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Maine), ordered by how far Howland is from typical.
How TownRatings grades towns →
Census counts: 329 in 1830, a low of 137 in 1880, 1,094 in 2020. The archive holds 3 old photos and papers going back to 2026 and 4 maps from 1917 on.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Howland, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.
Ordered by what stands out in Howland.
20% of Howland adults report frequent physical distress, where Maine’s towns sit at 14% and U.S. towns at 14%. 28% of Howland adults say their health is fair or poor. Only 8 of the 144 Maine towns we compare have a higher share of adults who report frequent mental distress than Howland.
| Howland | Maine towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES) | 20% | 14% | 14% |
| High blood pressure (CDC PLACES) | 45% | 35% | 35% |
| Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES) | 28% | 19% | 19% |
| Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES) | 21% | 15% | 14% |
| What stands out | Howland | ME |
|---|---|---|
| More adults with COPD | 13.3% | 8.4% |
| More older adults who have lost all their teeth | 23.3% | 14.8% |
| More adults facing food insecurity | 16.8% | 10.7% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
Its public schools are run by RSU 31/MSAD 31. Its two schools are below.
| School | Level | Students | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hichborn Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8 | Grades 6–8 | 98 | C+ |
| Penobscot Valley High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12 | Grades 9–12 | 127 | B+ |
NCES · EDFacts · graded within ME on state tests and graduation
The typical Howland home is worth about $194,000, up 1.7% in a year, 53% below the Maine typical home. The median rent in Howland is $916 a month.
| Howland | Maine towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median rent | $916 a month | $1,106 a month | $1,185 a month |
| Households that own their home | 78% | 81% | 73% |
Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center
Howland’s median household income is $49,000. Since 2013, Howland has added 49 jobs, to 317 in 2023. Howland’s average trip to work is 31 minutes.
| Howland | Maine towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average trip to work | 31 minutes | 25 minutes | 25 minutes |
| Median household income | $49,000 | $78,000 | $80,000 |
| Working residents who work in town | 13% | 12% | 8% |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Howland has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. July afternoons reach 80°, January nights drop to 7° and about 77 inches of snow falls in a winter.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 61% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 6 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Howland.
FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
12 miles of trail in 4 parks and preserves.
| Howland | Maine towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miles of trail per square mile | 0.3 miles per square mile | 0.7 | 0.4 |
| Conserved land | 2.7% | 4.7% | 4.3% |
| Biggest places to walk | Trails | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Old Tannery Park | 0.7 mi | 13 |
| 2. Howland Research Forest | 0.4 mi | 294 |
| 3. Pond Farm Wildlife Management Area | — | 452 |
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US
None within 15 miles of Howland; the nearest are
About 3 of every 100 Howland residents are enrolled in college, against 6 across Maine.
1,241 counted in 2010 and 1,094 in 2020; an estimated 1,166 in 2025.
U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025
Town in Maine, United States
Howland is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States, which was settled in 1818. It was named after John Howland, one of the passengers on the Mayflower. The population was 1,094 at the 2020 census. It contains a census-designated place of the same name.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.