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AHistory
History · Machiasport

Machiasport’s post office opened in 1826, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 6 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1918 on, and the census since 1830.

1826first post office
5on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Machiasport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Machiasport began

When was Machiasport founded?

1826

The Machiasport post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Larrabee (1891) and Starboard (1905), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 688 in 18302020 census: 962200 years

How historic is Machiasport?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Machiasport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Machiasport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Machiasport is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Machiasport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Machiasport’s 88.6 sits above most of its state (85% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 9 historic buildings outnumber those of 75% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Machiasport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Machiasport’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Machiasport’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Machiasport’s post office has been open since 1826. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Machiasport
1826–today
Buck's Harbor
1887–today
Larrabee
1891–1957
Starboard
1905–1955
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bucks HarborLarrabeeStarboard
Gone or out of use
Avery Rock LighthouselocaleFort O'Brienmilitary

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Machiasport, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001850190019502000Peak: 1,531

Peaked at 1,531 in 1880; 962 people lived here in 2020.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Machiasport’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Machiasport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Machiasport.

Read it all →

In 1633, the Plymouth Company established a trading post here to conduct business with the Native Americans. But this was part of Acadia, territory which New France considered its own. So in 1634, the trading post was sacked by French forces from Port Royal under the command of Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour.

In 1770, the area was granted by the Massachusetts General Court to 80 petitioners, 54 from Scarborough. It was first part of Machias, incorporated in 1784, then set off and incorporated as Machiasport in 1826.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Machiasport, 1776 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1776In the archiveMachiasBay1776
  3. 19th century
  4. 1807BuiltGates House is built
  5. 1816In the archive1816 (?) A map & chart of the bays harbours post roads and settlements in Passamaquoddy &…
  6. 1822BuiltLibby Island Light Station is built
  7. 1826Post officeThe Machiasport post office opens
  8. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 1,531
  9. 1887Post officeThe Buck's Harbor post office opens
  10. 1891Post officeThe Larrabee post office opens
  11. 20th century
  12. 1908In the archiveView of
  13. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1935In the archiveMachiasport Harbor
  15. 1957Post officeThe Larrabee post office closes
By decade

Machiasport, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1770s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Machiasport on the map, 1918 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Machiasport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Machiasport on the 1918 USGS mapMachiasport on the 1949 USGS mapMachiasport on the 1951 USGS mapMachiasport on the 1977 USGS map1918Machias sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Machiasport.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View of
Retake this viewView of, c. 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Machiasport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Machiasport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
9
each building in a district counts
first listed
1969
Fort O'Brien
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Italianate1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Machiasport

Nobody well known was born in Machiasport itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Machiasport’s history

What year was Machiasport founded?

The Machiasport post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Machiasport rank for history?

Machiasport is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Machiasport?

5 listings: 2 buildings, 1 historic district, the Marsh Stream Farm, with 6 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 9 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Machiasport?

31% of Machiasport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.3 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.