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Maine›Cumberland County

Long IslandME

A town of 235, settled in 1878.

Trash day: Monday

Is Long Island a good place to live?

Long Island’s median rent is $2,194 a month, above both the Maine town median ($1,106 a month) and the median of U.S. towns ($1,185 a month). Among 144 Maine towns, just 10 have a higher January low than Long Island. The Conservation Area, at 116 acres with 2.2 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve. Long Island has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

By the sea

Long Island lives by the ocean

Coastal flooding makes up 36% of the storm damage FEMA expects here.

36%of expected storm damage is coastal flooding
99thpercentile for coastal flood risk nationally
13paid flood-insurance claims since 1978
5storm & flood disasters paid out here
On the water
  • Little Chebeague Island
  • Andrews Beach
  • Wreck Cove Conservation Area
  • Vaill Island

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA · OpenStreetMap

Pumkin Knob and Long Island, From Peaks Island, Maine (63951)
Pumkin Knob and Long Island, From Peaks Island, Maine (63951), c. 1930
Long Island’s story

148 years in pictures

Census counts: 202 in 2000, 234 in 2020. The archive holds 3 old photos and papers going back to 1930 and 5 maps from 1893 on.

  • 1878Long Island is settled
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Portland Head Light and 26 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Long Island. Close and well known come first.

All 50 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Portland Head Light: Aniarku, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Fort Gorges: Dirk Ingo Franke, CC BY 3.0 · Maine Narrow Gauge Railroad Museum: No machine-readable author provided. Gwernol assumed (based on copyright claims), CC BY-SA 3.0 · Portland Museum of Art: John Phelan, CC BY 3.0

Getting set up

Moving to Long Island: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Long Island, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCentral Maine Power27.4¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
Internet3 providers96% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpMondayTrash dayTown site
SchoolsLong IslandWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Maine you can register online until 21 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (received 21 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereLong Island Town ClerkThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Oct 2026
ZIP code0405004050 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Long Island.

Housing

Homes in Long Island are worth about $637K, by Zillow’s estimate

The typical Long Island home is worth about $637,000, up 5% in a year, 55% above the Maine typical home. 88% of Long Island households own their home, where Maine’s towns sit at 81% and U.S. towns at 73%.

$637KZillow home value

Typical home value

Long Island$637K
Maine$412K
+5%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Schools

The schools Long Island’s kids attend

Its public schools are run by the Long Island Public Schools. Its one school is below.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Long Island Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades K–5Grades K–58–

NCES · EDFacts

Work & commute

More than half of Long Island’s working residents commute to Portland

Most working residents leave Long Island for work: only 5% work in town. Since 2013, Long Island has added 20 jobs, to 27 in 2023. 4.4% of residents live below the poverty line in Long Island.

5%work in town
Long IslandMaine townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line4.4%9%9.6%
Working residents who work in town5.2%12%8%
Median household income$91,000$78,000$80,000
Average trip to work27 minutes25 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Long Island5%
Portland56%
Scarborough7%
South Portland6%
Falmouth4%
6 mi
median commute distance
27
jobs based in Long Island
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

In Long Island, expect snowy winters and pleasant summers

Long Island has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. The July high in Long Island is 79°F.

69″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter18–35°
Spring35–53°
Summer58–77°
Fall42–59°
Oct 15
typical first frost
Apr 26
typical last frost
+1.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazards

Long Island faces a low natural-hazard risk, led by coastal flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 61% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 13 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Long Island.

39risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
39Low riskLowerHigher
Coastal floodingInland floodingHurricanes
13
paid flood claims since 1978
7
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Health

Long Island stands out in Maine and nationally, with fewer of its adults who report frequent mental distress

13% of Long Island adults report frequent mental distress. Only 1 of the 144 Maine towns we compare have a lower share of adults who feel lonely than Long Island. 15% of Long Island adults say their health is fair or poor.

Long IslandMaine townsU.S. towns
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)13%18%17%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)27%33%36%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)27%32%33%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)9.3%15%14%
32 measures vs. Maine
19 better9 too close to call4 worse
What stands outLong IslandME
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity5.4%9.8%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity5.9%10.7%
More adults who have had cancer13.7%9.9%
Northern Light Mercy Hospital
5.8 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

Long Island has set aside 0.7% of its land for conservation

4.8 miles of trail in 8 parks and preserves. Long Island’s trail density is 0.1 miles per square mile.

0.7%conserved
Long IslandMaine townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.1 miles per square mile0.70.4
Conserved land0.7%4.7%4.3%
0.7%
conserved · 140 of 21,318 acres
4.8 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. The Conservation Area2.2 mi116
2. Little Chebeague Island1.2 mi69
3. Alan E. Hutchinson Wildlife Management Area0.3 mi50

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Long Island

18pages on Long Island
After high school

Colleges nearby

3 within 15 miles of the center of Long Island

Small town

235 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
PortlandFalmouthPortlandFalmouthLong Island

About Long Island

Town in Maine, United States

Official town website ↗

Long Island is a Casco Bay island and town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States, which seceded from the city of Portland in 1993. The population was 234 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford metropolitan area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
34 sq mi
Elevation
13 ft
ZIP code
04050
Area code
207

Questions about Long Island

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Long Island, ME a good place to live?

Long Island has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.