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Houlton, MainePhoto: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
Climate in Houlton · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Houlton gets about 96 inches of snow a winter, more than 97% of U.S. towns

Midsummer highs settle at about 78°. The gap between a January night and a July afternoon is 75°. In July, afternoons here are cooler than in 96% of U.S. towns. Plan time outside from May to September, when highs sit at 64–78°.

More snow than 97% of U.S. towns#7Snowiest  of 168 in ME
Colder January nights than all but 142 U.S. towns#7 coldest of 170 in ME
All ME rankings →

A year in Houlton at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan23°4° 23" snow
Feb26°5° 21" snow
Mar37°16° 19" snow
Apr50°29° 6" snow
May64°40° Last frost ~May 27
Jun73°49° 1 day 90°+
Jul78°56° 1 day 90°+
Aug77°54° 1 day 90°+
Sep69°45° First frost ~Sep 18
Oct55°36° Wettest
Nov now41°26° 7" snow
Dec29°13° 20" snow

What stands out about Houlton’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Houlton’s place in Maine beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Houlton feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
26° / 7°
26 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
50° / 28°
Last frost around May 27
Summer
76° / 53°
3 days reach 90°
Fall
55° / 36°
First frost around Sep 18
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 115 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 27 and the first by September 18. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Houlton International Airport, 2.6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

190
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2nd most of 170 in Maine
More freezing nights than all but 144 U.S. towns
39
nights at or below 0°
2nd most of 170 in Maine
More nights at or below 0° than all but 97 U.S. towns
3
days that reach 90°
35th fewest of 170 in Maine
Fewer 90° days than 95% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
4bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4b

The 2023 USDA map puts Houlton’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −24°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

0.8
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 96 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Houlton 5n, ME, is heaviest from January through February, about 22 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 42 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 148 days a year.

42"
Rain + melted snow a year
7th driest of 170 in Maine
Drier than 52% of U.S. towns
96"
Snow in a normal winter
7th snowiest of 168 in Maine
More snow than 97% of U.S. towns
126 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
8th most of 134 in Maine
More days with snow on the ground than all but 92 U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.2"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

23"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Houlton

98% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

9,034 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 114 U.S. towns
207 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 97% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Houlton International Airport.

Living here

Living with Houlton’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

115 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 27 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 18.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 22 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Houlton from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (43%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 44%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Houlton and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Houlton in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Smyrna: January low 3°, July high 77°Linneus: January low 4°, July high 78°Hammond: January low 3°, July high 77°Monticello: January low 3°, July high 78°Oakfield: January low 3°, July high 77°Ludlow: January low 3°, July high 78°Hodgdon: January low 4°, July high 78°Littleton: January low 3°, July high 78°New Limerick: January low 3°, July high 78°Houlton: January low 4°, July high 78°HoultonLudlowHodgdonLittletonNew Limerick
ColderMilder3° to 4°
Littleton3.1° about the same
Ludlow3.2° about the same
New Limerick3.4° about the same
Houlton3.6°
Hodgdon3.9° about the same

Climates most like Houlton’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Houlton, ME4°78°42"96"
Tupper Lake, NY5°78°43"105"
St. Johnsbury, VT5°79°41"87"
Berlin, NH5°77°45"82"
Minocqua, WI3°77°33"99"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Houlton averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.9°).

+1.8°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 79% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.7°now 17°, was 14°
Spring+1.2°now 39°, was 38°
Summer+1.5°now 65°, was 63°
Fall+1.7°now 45°, was 43°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Houlton compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Houlton’s place among Maine’s.

Summer heat78° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns33rd coolest of 170 in Maine
Winter cold4° January low
Colder January nights than all but 142 U.S. towns7th coldest of 170 in Maine
Precipitation42" a year
Drier than 52% of U.S. towns7th driest of 170 in Maine
Snow96" a winter
More snow than 97% of U.S. towns7th snowiest of 168 in Maine
Hot days3 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 95% of U.S. towns35th fewest of 170 in Maine
Freezing nights190 a year
More freezing nights than all but 144 U.S. towns2nd most of 170 in Maine
Growing season115 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than all but 87 U.S. townsThe shortest of 170 in Maine
Month by month

Houlton weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Houlton’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Houlton 5n, ME. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January23°4°3.1"22.8"13301° – 22°
February26°5°2.5"20.9"11284° – 25°
March37°16°3.1"19.0"112918° – 34°
April50°29°3.3"6.3"121035° – 45°
May64°40°3.6"0.1"14048° – 57°
June73°49°4.1"0.0"14058° – 66°
July78°56°3.8"0.0"13061° – 70°
August77°54°3.5"0.0"12061° – 69°
September69°45°3.5"0.0"12052° – 63°
October55°36°4.2"0.7"13040° – 52°
November41°26°3.7"6.5"11528° – 39°
December29°13°3.8"19.6"142315° – 30°
Year52°31°42.0"95.9"148126
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 4° to 25°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Houlton’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Houlton’s center.
  • Snow: Houlton 5n, ME.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Houlton International Airport, 2.6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Houlton’s climate

What is the weather like in Houlton?

A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to 4°, and about 96 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 142 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Houlton in winter?

January nights average 4°. About 190 nights a year reach 32° or below and 39 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 1°.

How much snow does Houlton get?

About 96 inches in a normal winter at Houlton 5n, ME, heaviest from January through February, about 22 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 126 days a year.

How hot does it get in Houlton?

July, with a typical high of 78° and a low of 56°. About 3 days a year reach 90° (Houlton International Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Houlton?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 27 and the first fall frost by September 18, about 115 frost-free days, at Houlton International Airport.

What growing zone is Houlton in?

Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −24°.

What is the best time of year to visit Houlton?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Houlton getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 79% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Houlton.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.