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CHistory
History · Greenbush

Greenbush’s post office opened in 1839

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Greenbush was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. Below: maps from 1917 on and the census since 1840.

1839first post office
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Greenbush began

When was Greenbush founded?

1839

The Greenbush post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Oak's Mills (1828), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 261 in 18402020 census: 1,444187 years

How historic is Greenbush?

C

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Greenbush post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Greenbush’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Greenbush is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Greenbush’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 31%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Greenbush’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Greenbush’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Greenbush’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Greenbush’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Greenbush, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001850190019502000681 in 1880Low: 373

Lost half of its people between 1880 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Greenbush’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Greenbush on the map, 1917 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greenbush. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Greenbush on the 1917 USGS mapGreenbush on the 1960 USGS mapGreenbush on the 1975 USGS mapGreenbush on the 1988 USGS map1917Passadumkeag sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greenbush.

The story so far

Greenbush, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Greenbush yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Greenbush is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States, on the Penobscot River. The town's population was 1,444 at the 2020 United States census.

Its first post office opened in 1839. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,491 to 1,444 (-3%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Greenbush in 1882

Passages that mention Greenbush, cut from the printed page as they were published.

It extends into the town of Greenbush, and here are some very good farms and a neighborhood of thrifty, enterprising farmers. Between the ridge and the Penobscot River is a tract of forest land, and the boggy character of the soil will probably cause it to remam in its natural state for a long time…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 911Read the page →
Read the text

It extends into the town of Greenbush, and here are some very good farms and a neighborhood of thrifty, enterprising farmers. Between the ridge and the Penobscot River is a tract of forest land, and the boggy character of the soil will probably cause it to remam in its natural state for a long time to come.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
It extends into the town of Greenbush, and here are some very good farms and a neighborhood of thrifty, enterprising farmers. Between the ridge and the Penobscot River is a tract of forest land, and the boggy character of the soil will probably cause it to remam in its natural state for a long time…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 911Read the page →
Read the text

It extends into the town of Greenbush, and here are some very good farms and a neighborhood of thrifty, enterprising farmers. Between the ridge and the Penobscot River is a tract of forest land, and the boggy character of the soil will probably cause it to remam in its natural state for a long time to come.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Gould's Ridge was first settled by 1822. It was named for Zebediah Gould, who settled on the Greenbush end and built a tunber house there, near the bank of Olamon Stream.
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 912Read the page →
Read the text

Gould's Ridge was first settled by 1822. It was named for Zebediah Gould, who settled on the Greenbush end and built a tunber house there, near the bank of Olamon Stream.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Most of the settlement in Greenbush is on the river road. Upon it are Olamon Station, at the northward, which has a hotel, stores, shops, and School No. 3.
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 363Read the page →
Read the text

Most of the settlement in Greenbush is on the river road. Upon it are Olamon Station, at the northward, which has a hotel, stores, shops, and School No. 3.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Greenbush, 1827 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1827Post officeThe Olamon post office opens
  3. 1828Post officeThe Oak's Mills post office opens
  4. 1831Post officeThe Oak's Mills post office closes
  5. 1839Post officeThe Greenbush post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1912Post officeThe Greenbush post office closes
  8. 1917On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 21st century
  10. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,491
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Famous people

Famous people close to Greenbush

Nobody well known was born in Greenbush itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Greenbush had its own post office from 1839 to 1912. Another post office, Oak's Mills, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Olamon
1827–today
Oak's Mills
1828–1831
Greenbush
1839–1912
Cardville
1890–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CardvilleOlamon
Gone or out of use
Fulton BridgebridgeSpring Bridgebridge
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Greenbush
CardvilleDennisWelles

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Greenbush’s history

What year was Greenbush founded?

The Greenbush post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Greenbush rank for history?

Greenbush is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Greenbush?

3% of Greenbush’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.