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Loon Island, Forest Lake, Gray, MainePhoto: RootsLilla · CC BY-SA 3.0
Gray Public Library

Gray’s library lends 6.2 print items per resident, against a typical 3.8 for libraries its size

Gray Public Library serves Gray’s 8,395 residents. Last year it lent 56K books, movies and e-books and logged 18K visits.

5 Hancock Street, Gray 04039 · about 41 hours a week
B−Civic lifeAhead of 48% of U.S. towns · #97 of 143 in Maine. Library visits, nonprofits and volunteering.
Borrowed a year
56K
6.6 per resident
Visits a year
18K
2.2 per resident · Below typical (3)
Programs & events
280
about 5 a week · 4,076 attended
Cardholders
29%
2,453 cards
Open
41 hrs
a week

What stands out about Gray’s library

Read from the library’s own yearly report. The page puts what stands out first.

Civic life grade

What’s behind Gray’s civic life grade

On library visits, community nonprofits and volunteering, Gray is ahead of 48% of U.S. towns, #97 of 143 in Maine. The share of younger adults in volunteering groups holds the grade up; library visits pull it down.

B−
Civic lifeA character grade: shown, never part of Gray’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (17,556)Ahead of 48%
FewerMore
Maine towns we grade (143)Ahead of 32%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $71K–$119K (7,729)Ahead of 49%

Civic life counts registered nonprofits, library visits and online volunteering groups, so it can miss civic life that runs through congregations, mutual aid or neighbors looking out for each other.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. Gray is small (8,676 residents), so a few dozen organizations or visits move its per-resident figures; the volunteering share is a 2022 estimate from Facebook users aged 25–44.

Library visits: IMLS Public Libraries Survey, FY2024. Nonprofits: IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File, October 2026. Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. How TownRatings grades civic life →

Places to belong

33 community nonprofits are registered in Gray

3.9 per 1,000 residents, against a U.S. town median of 3.7. The largest group: youth, sports & recreation.

Community nonprofits, by kind

Arts & culture30.36 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.24
Youth, sports & recreation50.59 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.52
Civic groups, clubs & veterans50.59 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.74
Human services30.37 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.59
Education50.59 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.43
Health10.12 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.16
Environment & animals40.47 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.17
Other70.83 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.47

Counted from the IRS list of tax-exempt organizations by mailing address (fractions where a ZIP code spans towns). Congregations are counted apart (6 here), since whether a church registers depends on its denomination, not the town. 1 more name a national or statewide reach and are left out.

Volunteering

8.8%

8.8% of Gray’s Facebook users aged 25–44 belong to a volunteering or activism group, against 9.0% in the typical Maine town and 7.5% nationally.

Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. ZIP-code figures, weighted by where Gray’s residents live; 2022.

How it compares

Ahead of most similar-size libraries on 3 of 8 measures

Per resident, against libraries serving 2,500 to 10,000 people across the U.S.

Visits per resident 2.2 visits · typical 3Lower than 64%
Borrowing per resident 6.2 print items · typical 3.8Higher than 74%
Digital borrowing 0.5 e-items · typical 1Lower than 71%
Kids’ borrowing 2.6 kids’ items · typical 1.6Higher than 71%
Program attendance 0.5 attendees · typical 0.5Lower than 51%
Programs offered 33.4 per 1,000 residents · typical 34Lower than 51%
Cardholders 29% of residents · typical 42%Lower than 71%
Spending $49 per resident · typical $43Higher than 58%
Fewer per residentMore per resident
Ranked in ME#58Most-used librariesof 97 towns
#22Most library borrowingof 98 towns
#29Best libraries for kidsof 97 towns
Size group

Gray Public Library serves 8,395 people, so it’s measured against U.S. libraries serving 2,500 to 10,000.

A year at the library

Every hour the doors are open, about 26 items go out

Fiscal year 2024. The library’s own count.

18K
visits
2.2 per resident
56K
loans, print + digital
6.6 per resident
280
programs & events
4,076 attended
2,453
library cards
29% of people served
Every open hour26items borrowed
Every week78people at a program
Every week351visits
5 staff (full-time equivalent)3 public computers41K books & media on the shelves
What people borrow

Mostly books and media off the shelf

56K loans last year: print, kids’ and digital.

56Kloans
Books & media (adults) 54%Kids’ books & media 39%E-books, audio & streaming 7%
How hard the shelves work
1.2×

Each of the 41K books and other items on the shelves went out about 1.2 time last year, on average.

From your couch

4,011 e-books, e-audiobooks and streams last year. Borrow from home with your card, plus research databases: courses, journals, genealogy and more.

Kids & programs

About 3 kids’ programs a week

Story times, clubs, classes and events, by who they’re for.

Schools in Gray →

Programs last year by age group

Ages 0–5127
Ages 6–1123
Teens21
Adults109
All ages0
Little ones
2.4

story times and programs a week for ages 0–5, on average.

Kids’ books
14

children’s books and media borrowed per child under 18 in Gray last year.

4,076
people at programs
280
programs
The building

Find it

Gray Public Library, 5 Hancock Street, Gray.

41
hours open a week
7,210
square feet
41K
books & media
With a card

No late fees. E-books and audiobooks from home. Loans renew on their own if no one’s waiting. Research databases: courses, journals, genealogy.

New in Gray? The Handbook →

Hours are the survey’s yearly average. Check the library’s own site for today’s hours.

What your card is worth

For every $1 it spends, the library lends about $2.12 worth

Set what you’d borrow in a month. It starts at what the average Gray cardholder borrows.

In a month I’d use…
Books$17 each
1
Kids’ books$12 each
1
E-books & audio$15 each
0
Movies & music$4 each
0
Programs & classes$10 a program
0
Computer & Wi-Fi$3 a session
0
Your card saves you about
$348
a year at retail prices · $29 a month

Who pays for it
$49 per resident a year

Typical for a library this size: $43. Operating budget $410K.

Local taxes 100%

Last year the library lent and hosted about $870K worth of books, e-books, programs and Wi-Fi on a $410K budget.

Fine-free. No late fees on books returned late.

Retail prices are typical, rounded down: a new book $17, a kids’ book $12, an e-book or e-audiobook $15, a movie rental $4, a class or program $10, a computer or Wi-Fi session $3. The average cardholder’s month = the library’s yearly loans, attendance and Wi-Fi sessions ÷ its 2,453 cardholders ÷ 12.

Next door

Libraries next door

Gray ranks 2nd of 5 for borrowing per resident. Tap a town to see its library.

12+ loans per resident8–124–8Under 4No library / shared system
TownLibraryLoans per residentHoursCivic life
CumberlandPrince Memorial Library fine-free8.049A+
GrayGray Public Library fine-free6.641B−
WindhamWindham Public Library fine-free4.846B
RaymondRaymond Village Library fine-free4.637B
New GloucesterNew Gloucester Public Library fine-free2.936C+
North YarmouthNone of its own——B

Loans = print + digital items borrowed in the library’s fiscal year, per person it serves. — = no library of its own, a county or regional system (its numbers cover many towns), or no report. Civic life: — = not graded (unincorporated places, whose nonprofits can’t be placed by mailing address, or towns with fewer than two of the three inputs).

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

From the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024.

  • Visits are a typical-week estimate. Gray Public Library counted one typical week and multiplied by 52, as the survey allows.

Hours are the survey’s yearly average; libraries are compared with others serving about as many people. How TownRatings uses library figures →

Questions about the library and civic life in Gray

Does Gray have a public library?

Yes. Gray Public Library, 5 Hancock Street, serves Gray’s 8,395 residents (the survey’s count) and is open about 41 hours a week, averaged over the year.

Is Gray Public Library fine-free? Does it lend e-books?

Yes to both: no late fees, and e-books, audiobooks and research databases with a card (the library’s 2024 survey report).

How busy is Gray’s library?

It logged 2.2 visits and lent 6.6 items per resident in 2024, against a typical 3 visits for libraries serving 2,500 to 10,000 people.

What is Gray’s civic life grade?

B− Gray is ahead of 48% of U.S. towns on civic life, #97 of 143 in Maine. The grade combines library visits per resident, community nonprofits per 1,000 residents and the share of adults 25–44 in volunteering groups. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Book talk

Reading, story times and the library in Gray.

Town Square →
Start a conversation

Libraries: Institute of Museum and Library Services, Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024. Each library reports its own numbers. Distances are straight-line from the town center. “What your card is worth” uses typical retail prices and is an estimate, not an official figure.