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History · Edinburg

Edinburg dates to 1835

Most of Edinburg was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1989. Below: maps from 1917 on and the census since 1840.

1835founded
0on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Edinburg began

When was Edinburg founded?

1835

Edinburg dates its founding to 1835 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 52 in 18402020 census: 134191 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1846.The full story ↓

What stands out about Edinburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Edinburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Edinburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Edinburg, census by census

0100185019001950200093 in 1850Low: 19

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1850 and 1960, then grew 7-fold.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Edinburg’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Edinburg on the map, 1917 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Edinburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Edinburg on the 1917 USGS mapEdinburg on the 1960 USGS mapEdinburg on the 1975 USGS mapEdinburg on the 1988 USGS map1917Passadumkeag sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Edinburg.

The story

How Edinburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Edinburg.

Read it all →

Edinburg was undoubtedly named for the Scottish city Edinburgh, and probably by Scotsman John Bennoch, an early settler of nearby Orono who built a road between that town and Medford, Maine, in 1826 which ran through what is now Edinburg. The town was incorporated in 1835, and by 1843 it had 52 residents, 23 of them children. By 1859 the population was 93.

Corp. Asbury F. Haynes of the 17th Maine Regiment, who was born in Edinburg in 1842, captured the Confederate battle flag at the Battle of Sayler's Creek in Virginia, April 6, 1865, an action which won him the Medal of Honor. He lived until 1931 and is buried at Lakeview Cemetery in Seattle, Washington.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Edinburg in 1882

Passages that mention Edinburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

square miles, or between twenty-five and thirty thousand acres. It is fifteen miles due north of Bangor, and five miles from the Penobscot River on the south line of Edinburg. The Bangor & Piscataquis Railroad runs for nearly six miles in this town, entering from Alton not quite two miles from the …
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 398Read the page →
Read the text

square miles, or between twenty-five and thirty thousand acres. It is fifteen miles due north of Bangor, and five miles from the Penobscot River on the south line of Edinburg. The Bangor & Piscataquis Railroad runs for nearly six miles in this town, entering from Alton not quite two miles from the southwest corner of Lagrange, running west of north to South Lagrange Station and post-office, about threb-fourths of a mile from the south

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
square miles, or between twenty-five and thirty thousand acres. It is fifteen miles due north of Bangor, and five miles from the Penobscot River on the south line of Edinburg. The Bangor & Piscataquis Railroad runs for nearly six miles in this town, entering from Alton not quite two miles from the …
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 398Read the page →
Read the text

square miles, or between twenty-five and thirty thousand acres. It is fifteen miles due north of Bangor, and five miles from the Penobscot River on the south line of Edinburg. The Bangor & Piscataquis Railroad runs for nearly six miles in this town, entering from Alton not quite two miles from the southwest corner of Lagrange, running w£st of north to South Lagrange Station and post-ofifice, about three-fourths of a mile from the south

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Edinburg is chiefly an agricultural town, so far as developed ; but there is still some lumbering done, and at least one saw-mill is kept going in the town.
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 340Read the page →
Read the text

Edinburg is chiefly an agricultural town, so far as developed ; but there is still some lumbering done, and at least one saw-mill is kept going in the town.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Edinburg, 1835 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835
    FoundingEdinburg is established
  3. 1842Born hereAsbury F. Haynes is born here
  4. 1846Post officeThe Edinburgh post office opens
  5. 1867Post officeThe Edinburgh post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1917On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 21st century
  9. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 134
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Another post office, Edinburgh, opened and closed inside today’s town.

1cemetery inside Edinburg
Edinburg

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Edinburg’s history

What year was Edinburg founded?

In 1835, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Edinburg’s post office opened in 1846, and the census of 1840 counted 52 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.