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General View of Columbia Falls, MEPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
–Not graded
History · Columbia Falls

Columbia Falls dates to 1863, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1921 on, and the census since 1870.

1863founded
5on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Columbia Falls’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Columbia Falls began

When was Columbia Falls founded?

1863

Columbia Falls dates its founding to 1863 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 608 in 18702020 census: 476163 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1791.The full story ↓

What stands out about Columbia Falls’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Columbia Falls’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Columbia Falls’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Columbia Falls on the map, 1921 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Columbia Falls. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Columbia Falls on the 1921 USGS mapColumbia Falls on the 1948 USGS mapColumbia Falls on the 1951 USGS mapColumbia Falls on the 1977 USGS map1921Columbia Falls sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Columbia Falls.

On the National Register

5 historic places in Columbia Falls

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Ruggles House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Four Square1
Federal Cape Style1
Federal1
Greek Revival1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Columbia Falls came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Columbia Falls.

Read it all →

The town began as Township 13 SD, BPP, which was joined together with Township 12 by the Massachusetts General Court on February 8, 1796, and incorporated as Columbia. It was settled soon after the Revolutionary War. On March 25, 1863, the town was set off from Columbia and incorporated as Columbia Falls.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Columbia Falls, 1791 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1791Post officeThe Pleasant River post office opens
  3. 1796Post officeThe Pleasant River post office closes
  4. 19th century
  5. 1863
    FoundingColumbia Falls is established
  6. 1876Post officeThe Columbia Falls post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1908In the archiveGeneral View of
  9. 1921On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1973In the archiveRuggles House
By decade

Columbia Falls, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

General View of
Retake this viewGeneral View of, c. 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Columbia Falls’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Columbia Falls, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 698

Between 367 and 698 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Columbia Falls’ Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Columbia Falls’s post office has been open since 1876. Another post office, Pleasant River, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pleasant River
1791–1796
Columbia Falls
1876–today
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Tibbettstown

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Columbia Falls’ history

What year was Columbia Falls founded?

In 1863, according to Wikidata. Columbia Falls’ post office opened in 1791, and the census of 1870 counted 608 people here.

What is on the National Register in Columbia Falls?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Ruggles House (listed 1970, the first).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.