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History · Clifton

Clifton’s post office opened in 1850, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listings are the Allan, Harold, Schoolhouse and the Cliffwood Hall. Below: maps from 1955 on and the census since 1850.

1850first post office
2on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
Photo: P199 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Clifton began

When was Clifton founded?

1850

The Clifton post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 306 in 18502020 census: 840176 years
Founding year: the first Clifton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Clifton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Clifton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Clifton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Clifton, census by census

02004006008001,0001850190019502000350 in 1880Low: 156

Lost half of its people between 1880 and 1930, then grew 5-fold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clifton’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

Clifton, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Clifton yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Clifton is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The population was 840 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bangor Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Its first post office opened in 1850. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 921 to 840 (-9%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Clifton in 1882

Passages that mention Clifton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

these mountains and lakes, there is still abundant area left for cultivation and other industry; and the beginnings of numerous and prosperous settlement have been well made in Clifton. Most of it, so far, rests along the road which comes from the river road on the Penobscot, at Eddington's Bend, r…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 291Read the page →
Read the text

these mountains and lakes, there is still abundant area left for cultivation and other industry; and the beginnings of numerous and prosperous settlement have been well made in Clifton. Most of it, so far, rests along the road which comes from the river road on the Penobscot, at Eddington's Bend, runs through Eddington to Davis Pond, and there makes an angle to the northeastward into Clifton, through which it runs in the same general

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This tract took the early name of Jarvis's Gore, from an original owner; but, when it came to be incorporated, August 7, 1848, it took the name of Maine, soon subsequently becoming Clifton, as a more musical and appropriate designation. Jarvis's Gore, which must then have included more than the pre…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 291Read the page →
Read the text

This tract took the early name of Jarvis's Gore, from an original owner; but, when it came to be incorporated, August 7, 1848, it took the name of Maine, soon subsequently becoming Clifton, as a more musical and appropriate designation. Jarvis's Gore, which must then have included more than the present Clifton, which was not yet settled, had 50 inhabitants in iSio. The population had nearly

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Clifton, 1850 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850Post officeThe Clifton post office opens
  3. 1863BuiltAllan, Harold, Schoolhouse is built
  4. 1892BuiltCliffwood Hall is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1930Post officeThe Clifton post office closes
  7. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 21st century
  9. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 921
By decade

Clifton, decade by decade

Today1 recent
On the map

Clifton on the map, 1955 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clifton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clifton on the 1955 USGS mapClifton on the 1988 USGS map1955Orono sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clifton.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Clifton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
2008
Allan, Harold, Schoolhouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Mid-19th Century1
Late Victorian1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Clifton

Nobody well known was born in Clifton itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Clifton had its own post office from 1850 to 1930.

Clifton
1850–1930
18501940today
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clifton
MaplewoodMount Pleasant

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clifton’s history

What year was Clifton founded?

The Clifton post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Clifton?

Two places: the Allan, Harold, Schoolhouse (listed 2008) and the Cliffwood Hall (2008).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.