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History · Burlington

Burlington dates to 1832, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Old Tavern. Below: maps from 1934 on and the census since 1840.

1832founded
1on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Burlington began

When was Burlington founded?

1832

Burlington dates its founding to 1832 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 350 in 18402020 census: 373194 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1833.The full story ↓

What stands out about Burlington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Burlington’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Burlington’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Burlington, census by census

01002003004005006001850190019502000Peak: 578

Peaked at 578 in 1860; 373 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Burlington’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Burlington, 1832 to 1934

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832
    FoundingBurlington is established
  3. 1833Post officeThe Hurd's Ridge post office opens
  4. 1838Post officeThe Hurd's Ridge post office closes
  5. 1838Post officeThe Burlington post office opens
  6. 1844BuiltOld Tavern is built
  7. 1860CensusPopulation peaks at 578
  8. 20th century
  9. 1934On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Burlington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Burlington.

Read it all →

The area was originally known as "Hurd's Ridge," named after the first non-native settler, Tristram Hurd, who arrived in 1824. The town of Burlington was incorporated March 8, 1832.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Burlington in 1882

Passages that mention Burlington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

East Lowell post office, established in recent years near the foot of the long, narrow pond on Eskutassis Stream, two miles above the south town line. Hence runs the stage-road into Burlington, turnmg sharply northeastward a little way across the line at Burlington post-office. Hence also runs a ro…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882Read the page →
Read the text

East Lowell post office, established in recent years near the foot of the long, narrow pond on Eskutassis Stream, two miles above the south town line. Hence runs the stage-road into Burlington, turnmg sharply northeastward a little way across the line at Burlington post-office. Hence also runs a road southwesterly to Lowell postoffice, and then southerly into Township No. i, a branch also going to the same southwest along the other side of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The southwestern quarter of Burlington is remarkably well settled for a town so far in the interior. Burlington village and post-office are in this region, near the crossroads half a mile from the west town line, and a little more than two miles from the south line. They are at the terminus of the …
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 269Read the page →
Read the text

The southwestern quarter of Burlington is remarkably well settled for a town so far in the interior. Burlington village and post-office are in this region, near the crossroads half a mile from the west town line, and a little more than two miles from the south line. They are at the terminus of the stage line from Burlington to Olemon, on the European & North American Railway, which supplies the town with its only public facilities of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The southwestern quarter of Burlington is remarkably well settled for a town so far in the interior. Burlington village and post-office are in this region, near the crossroads half a mile from the west town line, and a little more than two miles from the south line. They are at the terminus of the …
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 269Read the page →
Read the text

The southwestern quarter of Burlington is remarkably well settled for a town so far in the interior. Burlington village and post-office are in this region, near the crossroads half a mile from the west town line, and a little more than two miles from the south line. They are at the terminus of the stage line from Burlington to demon, on the European & North American Railway, which supplies the town with its only public facilities of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
road in Lowell, running thence to Olemon Station, is reached more directly from Burlington post-office by a west road to East Lowell; and this is the stage route. The other roads of the town are mostly short "plug" road's from the great north and south highway, accommodating neighborhoods and isola…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 270Read the page →
Read the text

road in Lowell, running thence to Olemon Station, is reached more directly from Burlington post-office by a west road to East Lowell; and this is the stage route. The other roads of the town are mostly short "plug" road's from the great north and south highway, accommodating neighborhoods and isolated settlements.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Burlington, decade by decade

Today1 recent
On the map

Burlington on the map, 1934 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Burlington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Burlington on the 1934 USGS mapBurlington on the 1957 USGS mapBurlington on the 1988 USGS map1934Saponac sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Burlington.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Burlington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
Old Tavern
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Burlington

Nobody well known was born in Burlington itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Burlington’s post office has been open since 1838. Another post office, Hurd's Ridge, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hurd's Ridge
1833–1838
Burlington
1838–today
18301930today
Gone or out of use
Long Ridge Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Burlington
Long RidgeMount ReposePageTurner

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Burlington’s history

What year was Burlington founded?

In 1832, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Burlington’s post office opened in 1833, and the census of 1840 counted 350 people here.

What is on the National Register in Burlington?

One place: the Old Tavern (listed 1986).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.