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B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Ashland · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Ashland faces less hazard damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Ashland gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (75%), then hurricanes (13%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 1983.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 69%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Ashland faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

75%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 55% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

13%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 82% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 18 years in the area

Earthquakes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 68% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Winter storms top 0% Strong wind Hail Ice storms Tornadoes Lightning Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 35% of Ashland’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Ashland’s grade

River and rain flooding is 75% of the building damage FEMA expects in Ashland, and Ashland’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 55% of U.S. census tracts. Winter storms add 3%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Ashland sits
Ashland
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ lower expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Ashland’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding75%Hurricanes13%Earthquakes7%Everything else6%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $773K a year in losses across Ashland: $444K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Ashland’s 1,202 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Ashland CDP (639 residents) and Portage Lake town (359 residents) and Masardis town (204 residents) and Garfield plantation (79 residents) and Nashville plantation (27 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Ashland flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 1983

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Ashland, from FEMA’s records: 1.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 71% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims1983
19832026
1
paid claims since 1983
$558
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$558
average claim
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Ashland isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Aroostook County.
Disasters

9 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Ashland

Disasters that paid out in Ashland itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Ashland), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding2 households applied for aid$352 aid approved$35K to the Town of Ashland for repairs
  2. 2005Snow$6K to the Town of Ashland for repairs
  3. 2005Snow$6K to the Town of Ashland for repairs
  4. 2005Record And/or Near Record Snow$4K to the Town of Ashland for repairs
  5. 2003Snow$5K to the Town of Ashland for repairs
  6. 2003Snow$3K to the Town of Ashland for repairs
Show all 9
  1. 2003Snow$5K to the Town of Ashland for repairs
  2. 2001Snow$3K to the Town of Ashland for repairs
  3. 2000Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ice Jams$3K to the Town of Ashland for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in AshlandAroostook County only

Aroostook County has had 20 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Ashland after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Ashland archive →
Next door

Ashland and its neighbors

Ashland has the lowest expected damage per building of the 1 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
AshlandB+less damage than 69%river and rain flooding1
Castle Hill—281 residents; we grade 1,000+
Garfield plantation—77 residents; we grade 1,000+
Nashville plantation—12 residents; we grade 1,000+
Masardis—258 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Ashland faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Ashland

Is Ashland at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Ashland has lower expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (75%) and hurricanes (13%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Ashland flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Ashland since 1983, $558 in all, or 1.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 71% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Ashland in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Aroostook County, 0.3% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Ashland?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Ashland’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Ashland?

By FEMA money that reached Ashland, Severe Storms and Flooding (2008): 2 households applied for aid, $352 approved, and $35K to the Town of Ashland for repairs.

Is Ashland at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (75%), and Ashland’s rate for it is lower than 55% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Ashland.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Ashland’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.