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History · Arrowsic

Arrowsic dates to 1841, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 9 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1860.

1841founded
5on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Arrowsic’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Arrowsic began

When was Arrowsic founded?

1841

Arrowsic dates its founding to 1841 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 347 in 18602020 census: 477185 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓

What stands out about Arrowsic’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Arrowsic, census by census

0100200300400500190019502000347 in 1860Low: 135

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arrowsic’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Arrowsic on the map, 1894 to 2000

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arrowsic. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arrowsic on the 1894 USGS mapArrowsic on the 1920 USGS mapArrowsic on the 1945 USGS mapArrowsic on the 1957 USGS mapArrowsic on the 2000 USGS map1894Bath sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arrowsic.

Then & now

The same spot, years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Doubling Point LightDoubling Point Light1908Today
Doubling Point LightMatched from the two captions
The story

How Arrowsic came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arrowsic.

Read it all →

The Abenaki people called the island Arrowseag, meaning "place of obstruction," a reference to Upper Hell Gate on the Sasanoa River. Until it was widened by the Army Corps of Engineers in 1898 and 1908, the stretch was choked with boulders and ledges. Indian canoe passage would have been risky in the swift current between Merrymeeting Bay and Sheepscot Bay.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Arrowsic in 1894

Passages that mention Arrowsic, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Town Comprised what is now Arrowsic, Georgetown, Phipsburg, Bath, Woolwich, and West Bath. Town meetings were held at the dwelling-house of Samuel Denny until they were held in the "meeting-house at Pleasant Cove," which was at the Noble and afterwards Lithgow and later the Morse farm, immediat…
History of Bath and environs, Sagadahoc County, Maine. 1607-1894 ..1894 · page 36Read the page →
Read the text

The Town Comprised what is now Arrowsic, Georgetown, Phipsburg, Bath, Woolwich, and West Bath. Town meetings were held at the dwelling-house of Samuel Denny until they were held in the "meeting-house at Pleasant Cove," which was at the Noble and afterwards Lithgow and later the Morse farm, immediately south of Fiddlers Reach, March 8, 1742. When the meeting-house on Arrowsic Island was built and completed in 1763, the town meetings were held in that house. If meetings were called in winter, there

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Battle of Arrowsic. — At the time of the Watts settlement at Butlers Cove, the garrison and its forces were made the command of Penhallow. In 1720, there were twenty dwelling-houses occupied by farmers. On Sept. 10, 1722, at dawn of day, an armed force was sent out from the garrison to protect the …
History of Bath and environs, Sagadahoc County, Maine. 1607-1894 ..1894 · page 33Read the page →
Read the text

Battle of Arrowsic. — At the time of the Watts settlement at Butlers Cove, the garrison and its forces were made the command of Penhallow. In 1720, there were twenty dwelling-houses occupied by farmers. On Sept. 10, 1722, at dawn of day, an armed force was sent out from the garrison to protect the farmers in gathering their crops. This escort discovered a large number of Indians prowling about in the adjoining woods. They immediately attacked the Indians, killing one and wounding three. The whites then re-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Arrowsic, 1841 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1841
    FoundingArrowsic is established
  3. 1871Post officeThe Arrowsic post office opens
  4. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1898BuiltDoubling Point Light Station is built
  6. 1898BuiltKennebec River Light Station is built
  7. 1898BuiltSquirrel Point Light Station is built
  8. 20th century
  9. 1908In the archiveDoubling Point Light
  10. 1954Post officeThe Arrowsic post office closes
  11. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 498
By decade

Arrowsic, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

5 historic places in Arrowsic

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Doubling Point Light Station
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Arrowsic had its own post office from 1871 to 1954.

Arrowsic
1871–1954
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Arrowsic Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Arrowsic’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Arrowsic’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Arrowsic’s history

What year was Arrowsic founded?

In 1841, according to Wikidata. Arrowsic’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1860 counted 347 people here.

What is on the National Register in Arrowsic?

5 listings: 1 building, 3 historic districts, the Doubling Point Light Station, the Kennebec River Light Station and the Squirrel Point Light Station, with 9 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 10 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.