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B−History
History · Smithsburg

Smithsburg dates to 1812, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns · #86 of 261 in Maryland. What drives it

Below: maps from 1912 on and the census since 1850.

1812founded
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Photo: Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Smithsburg began

When was Smithsburg founded?

1812

Smithsburg dates its founding to 1812 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 366 in 18502020 census: 2,977214 years

How historic is Smithsburg?

B−

More historic than 51% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1829.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Smithsburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Smithsburg is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #86 of 261 in Maryland. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Smithsburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 51%
NewerOlder
Maryland towns of 2,500+ (261)Ahead of 67%

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Smithsburg’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (20% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points). Two sources give 1812.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Smithsburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Smithsburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Smithsburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Smithsburg on the map, 1912 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Smithsburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Smithsburg on the 1912 USGS mapSmithsburg on the 1944 USGS mapSmithsburg on the 1953 USGS mapSmithsburg on the 1971 USGS mapSmithsburg on the 1985 USGS mapSmithsburg on the 1994 USGS map1912Hagerstown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Smithsburg.

Timeline

Smithsburg, 1812 to 1983

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1812
    FoundingSmithsburg is established
  3. 1829Post officeThe Smithsburg post office opens
  4. 1841Born hereJohn L. McAtee is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1983Born hereJessica Fitzwater is born here
The story

How Smithsburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Smithsburg.

Read it all →

Smithsburg, Maryland, was founded in 1812 by Christopher "Stuffle" Smith. He purchased a plot of land formerly known as "part of Shadrack's Lot." The community's development was directly influenced by factors such as migration paths, the arrival of the railroad, and advances in agricultural technology. By 1923, much of the existing village had been erected. Smithsburg was incorporated in 1846.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Smithsburg in 1906

Passages that mention Smithsburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

secrated July 30, 1820. Addresses were made in the German and English languages. On the 27th of May, 1822, the corner stone of a Lutheran Church was laid in Smithsburg. The sermons upon this occasion also were in two languages. A few weeks later, on May 27, the corner stone of what is now known as …
A history of Washington County, Maryland from the earliest settlements to the present time, including a history of Hagerstown1906 · page 177Read the page →
Read the text

secrated July 30, 1820. Addresses were made in the German and English languages. On the 27th of May, 1822, the corner stone of a Lutheran Church was laid in Smithsburg. The sermons upon this occasion also were in two languages. A few weeks later, on May 27, the corner stone of what is now known as Salem Reformed Church, at Fisher’s, three miles from Hagerstown, was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Richardson, Victor Miller. The Congregation was a part of the Hagerstown charge before 1828, and from this year to 1880 it was a part of the Smithsburg charge, the Leitersburg charge being formed in the latter year. A charter for the incorporation of the church was adopted in 1864. The first truste…
A history of Washington County, Maryland from the earliest settlements to the present time, including a history of Hagerstown1906 · page 538Read the page →
Read the text

Richardson, Victor Miller. The Congregation was a part of the Hagerstown charge before 1828, and from this year to 1880 it was a part of the Smithsburg charge, the Leitersburg charge being formed in the latter year. A charter for the incorporation of the church was adopted in 1864. The first trustees were Jacob E. Bell, Jonas Bell, John G. Garver, George

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Smithsburg, decade by decade

Every building

Smithsburg, building by building, 1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Smithsburg fire insurance map, 1916, sheet 11916Sheet 1 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Smithsburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018501900195020002,977

Grew from 366 people in 1850 to 2,977 in 2020, 8 times over.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Smithsburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Smithsburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Smithsburg’s history

What year was Smithsburg founded?

In 1812, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Smithsburg’s post office opened in 1829, and the census of 1850 counted 366 people here.

How does Smithsburg rank for history?

Smithsburg is more historic than 51% of U.S. towns, #86 of 261 in Maryland. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Smithsburg?

13% of Smithsburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.