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History · Secretary

Secretary’s post office opened in 1890, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1900.

1890first post office
0on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Secretary’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Secretary began

When was Secretary founded?

1890

The Secretary post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 410 in 19002020 census: 472136 years
Founding year: the first Secretary post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Secretary’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Secretary’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Secretary’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Secretary on the map, 1905 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Secretary. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Secretary on the 1905 USGS mapSecretary on the 1944 USGS mapSecretary on the 1974 USGS mapSecretary on the 1988 USGS map1905Hurlock sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Secretary.

The story so far

Secretary, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Secretary yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Secretary is a town in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2020 census, Secretary had a population of 472. Lord Baltimore named the town after his secretary.

Its first post office opened in 1890. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 535 to 472 (-12%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Secretary, 1902–1925

Passages that mention Secretary, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Sec^retary, and Golden Hill, or Meekins' Neck. They are sustained by able and inlluential parishioners. "Mary Refuge of Sinners," the church in Cambridge, was erected in 1894, to replace one built there in 1885. The church at Secretary is the outgrowth of a small Catholic settlement made there abou…
History of Dorchester County, Maryland1902Read the page →
Read the text

Sec^retary, and Golden Hill, or Meekins' Neck. They are sustained by able and inlluential parishioners. "Mary Refuge of Sinners," the church in Cambridge, was erected in 1894, to replace one built there in 1885. The church at Secretary is the outgrowth of a small Catholic settlement made there about 1886, whiqh has since been steadily increasing.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
East New Market, a town of about 600 inhabitants, is situated twelve miles from Cambridge and one mile from the head of Warwick River, once known as Secretary Creek, a tributary of the Great Choptank. It is a thriving village and is surrounded by some of the best farming land in the county. The far…
Revised history of Dorchester County, Maryland1925 · page 96Read the page →
Read the text

East New Market, a town of about 600 inhabitants, is situated twelve miles from Cambridge and one mile from the head of Warwick River, once known as Secretary Creek, a tributary of the Great Choptank. It is a thriving village and is surrounded by some of the best farming land in the county. The farmers of this section of the county have ceased, however, to depend upon the usual staples and now raise peaches, melons, berries and other fruits and vegetables. The canning and shipping of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The progress of the Catholic Church in Dorchester County has been very slow; at this date there are only about five hundred Catholics, and three churches, one each at Cambridge, Secretary, and Golden Hill, or Meekins’ Neck. They are sustained by able and influential parishioners. “Mary, Refuge of S…
Revised history of Dorchester County, Maryland1925 · page 140Read the page →
Read the text

The progress of the Catholic Church in Dorchester County has been very slow; at this date there are only about five hundred Catholics, and three churches, one each at Cambridge, Secretary, and Golden Hill, or Meekins’ Neck. They are sustained by able and influential parishioners. “Mary, Refuge of Sinners,” the church in Cambridge, was erected in 1894, to replace one built there in 1885. The church at Secretary is the outgrowth of a small Catholic settlement made there about

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Secretary, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Warwick Fort Manor House (Ruins), Warwick Road
Retake this viewWarwick Fort Manor House (Ruins), Warwick Road

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Secretary’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Secretary, census by census

01002003004005001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 535

Between 344 and 535 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Secretary’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Secretary

Nobody well known was born in Secretary itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Secretary’s history

What year was Secretary founded?

The Secretary post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.