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DHistory
History · Riviera Beach

Half of Riviera Beach’s homes were built after 1979

More historic than 14% of U.S. towns · #200 of 261 in Maryland. What drives it

Most of Riviera Beach was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1950.

0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Riviera Beach’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Riviera Beach’s history

How historic is Riviera Beach?

D

More historic than 14% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Riviera Beach’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Riviera Beach is more historic than 14% of U.S. towns, #200 of 261 in Maryland. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Riviera Beach’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 14%
NewerOlder
Maryland towns of 2,500+ (261)Ahead of 23%

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Riviera Beach’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (20% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Riviera Beach’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Solley, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Bar HarborBar Harbor ManorCarvel BeachChestnut Hill CoveClear Water BeachCottage Grove BeachCreek ViewElizabeths LandingGreenland BeachHillside ParkLake RivieraLake ViewOrchard BeachPine Grove VillageRock Creek EstatesRock Hill BeachSchool GardensSolleyStony BeachSunset BeachSurfside
1cemetery inside Riviera Beach
Riviera Beach

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Riviera Beach on the map, 1894 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Riviera Beach. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Riviera Beach on the 1894 USGS mapRiviera Beach on the 1907 USGS mapRiviera Beach on the 1946 USGS mapRiviera Beach on the 1957 USGS mapRiviera Beach on the 1969 USGS mapRiviera Beach on the 1974 USGS map1894Relay sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Riviera Beach.

The story

How Riviera Beach came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Riviera Beach.

Read it all →

Prior to the passage of the Fair Housing Act of 1968, racially restrictive covenants were used in Maryland to exclude African-Americans and other minorities. A July 8, 1928 advertisement in the Baltimore Sun for houses in Riviera Beach described the community as a "refined, restricted" neighborhood.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Riviera Beach, 1894 to 1928

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 1898Post officeThe Solley post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1909In the archiveA berry field on Rock Creek. Whites and negroes, old and young, work here from 4-30 A.M. …
  6. 1918Post officeThe Solley post office closes
  7. 1928In the archiveRiviera Beach Maryland segregation
By decade

Riviera Beach, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

A berry field on Rock Creek. Whites and negroes, old and young, work here from 4-30 A.M. to sunset some days. A long...…
Retake this viewA berry field on Rock Creek. Whites and negroes, old and young, work here from 4-30 A.M. to sunset some days. A long...…, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Riviera Beach’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Riviera Beach, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001960198020002020Peak: 12,695

Between 1,849 and 12,695 people in every census since 1950.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Riviera Beach’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Riviera Beach

Nobody well known was born in Riviera Beach itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Riviera Beach’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Riviera Beach’s history

How does Riviera Beach rank for history?

Riviera Beach is more historic than 14% of U.S. towns, #200 of 261 in Maryland. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Riviera Beach?

4% of Riviera Beach’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.