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History · Port Deposit

Port Deposit’s post office opened in 1816, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 205 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1833 on and old-book passages.

1816first post office
4on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
5famous people
From Port Deposit’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Port Deposit began

When was Port Deposit founded?

1816

The Port Deposit post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1824.

2020 census: 614210 years
Founding year: the first Port Deposit post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1824.The full story ↓

What stands out about Port Deposit’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 210 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
210
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Paw Paw Building
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1
Greek Revival1
Federal1
Victorian1
Gothic Revival1
Beaux Arts1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Port Deposit, 1816 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1816Post officeThe Port Deposit post office opens
  3. 1828Born hereJohn Creswell is born here
  4. 1833In the archiveRecto Susquehanna Bridge & Bank Company 10 dollars 1833
  5. 1863Born hereSarah Collins Fernandis is born here
  6. 1872Born hereHugh S. Hersman is born here
  7. 1894BuiltTome School for Boys Historic District is built
  8. 1898In the archiveHappy Valley Port Deposit Plate III WBClark 1898
  9. 20th century
  10. 1927Born hereWalter M. Baker is born here
  11. 1930In the archiveThe Susquehanna River at Port Deposit, Md (76314)
The story

How Port Deposit came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Port Deposit.

Read it all →

The first recorded European visits to the area were the 1608 and 1609 expeditions led by Captain John Smith up the Chesapeake Bay. He sailed about 2 miles (3.2 km) up the Susquehanna River to the present location of Port Deposit, and gave the name of "Smythe Fayles" to the rapids just above the future town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Port Deposit in 1881

Passages that mention Port Deposit, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ton and Baltimore Railroad, from Philadelphia to Wilmington ; the Wilmington and Susquehanna Railroad, from Wilmington to Susquehanna River; and the Baltimore and Port Deposit Railroad, from that river to Baltimore. These companies were consolidated in February, 1838, under the name of the Philadel…
History of Cecil County, Maryland, and the early settlements around the head of Chesapeake Bay and on the Delaware River, with sketches of some of the old families of Cecil County1881 · page 431Read the page →
Read the text

ton and Baltimore Railroad, from Philadelphia to Wilmington ; the Wilmington and Susquehanna Railroad, from Wilmington to Susquehanna River; and the Baltimore and Port Deposit Railroad, from that river to Baltimore. These companies were consolidated in February, 1838, under the name of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad Company.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The next journal that claims our attention was called the Cecil Whig and Port Deposit Weekly Courier. It was founded by Lynde Elliott at Port Deposit in July, 1835 ; was twentyone by thirty-two inches, and was published every Saturday, at two dollars per year, or three dollars if not paid in advanc…
History of Cecil County, Maryland, and the early settlements around the head of Chesapeake Bay and on the Delaware River, with sketches of some of the old families of Cecil County1881 · page 466Read the page →
Read the text

The next journal that claims our attention was called the Cecil Whig and Port Deposit Weekly Courier. It was founded by Lynde Elliott at Port Deposit in July, 1835 ; was twentyone by thirty-two inches, and was published every Saturday, at two dollars per year, or three dollars if not paid in advance. It was devoted to the interest of the Whig party, but did not prove to be a success, and consequently did not live a great while ; how long has not been ascertained, but

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Port Deposit, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1830s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Happy Valley Port Deposit Plate III WBClark 1898
Retake this viewHappy Valley Port Deposit Plate III WBClark 1898, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Port Deposit’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

5 famous people were born in Port Deposit

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Port Deposit’s post office has been open since 1816.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Manor HeightsRock Run
Gone or out of use
Franklin SchoolschoolNaval Training Center BainbridgemilitaryPort Deposit Quarrymine

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Port Deposit’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Port Deposit’s history

What year was Port Deposit founded?

The Port Deposit post office opened in 1816, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1824.

What is on the National Register in Port Deposit?

4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Paw Paw Building (listed 1977, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Port Deposit and the Tome School for Boys Historic District, with 205 contributing buildings. 210 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.