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Jobs & commute in Overlea

More people are out of work in Overlea (5.6%) than in 69% of U.S. towns

Transit is limited for a town this walkable: about 8.5 trips an hour stop near the typical resident at the evening peak, against 26.3 in Baltimore. Overlea grades B+ for jobs and income and A− for walkability. Only 2% work in Overlea itself; outside it, Baltimore draws the most (30%, 7 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Overlea: the figures worth knowing

A lot of Overlea works one town over

38% of working residents work in a town that borders Overlea: Baltimore (30%), Rossville (4%) and Carney (2%). Next door ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Overlea

65% of Overlea residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 46% of the jobs based in Overlea pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 98% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

The figures behind Overlea’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Overlea is better than 66% of U.S. towns, #180 of 261 in Maryland. Job access by car holds Overlea’s grade up (ahead of 92% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down. It also does well on household income and the poverty rate.

Household income $88,841 (±$6,093) · MD $103,678 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.1% · MD 9.4% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 54% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 5.6% (±3.3) · MD 4.9% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 31% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 92% of U.S. towns
Maryland towns we grade 261 towns#180 of 261
B−A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Overlea could be anywhere from B− to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

The jobs

What Overlea’s employers do

3,519 jobs are based in Overlea.

Jobs based in OverleaJobs Overlea residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms19%11%
Trade, transport & utilities32%20%
Services: health, schools, offices49%69%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month36%23%
Over $3,333 a month46%65%

Who does it

29 or younger25%20%
30 to 5448%54%
55 and older26%26%
−11%

Jobs based in Overlea, 2013 → 2023: 3,935 → 3,519. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Overlea’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Who commutes out of Overlea, and who commutes in

On a workday 6,009 residents head out to work, 107 work right here, and 3,412 people come in from elsewhere.

6,009live here, work elsewhere
107live and work here
3,412work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night13,000
Workday10,000
13,000live here− 6,000head out to work+ 3,400come in to work= 10,000on a workday

About 10,000 people are in Overlea on a workday afternoon, 20% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.58jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.58 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Overlea work

Baltimore: 1,829 residents work here (30%)OverleaParkvilleWhite Marsh: 105 residents work here (2%)Rossville: 215 residents work here (4%)Carney: 113 residents work here (2%)RosedalePerry Hall: 109 residents work here (2%)EssexCockeysville: 201 residents work here (3%)Towson: 408 residents work here (7%)Middle River: 145 residents work here (2%)DundalkBel Air SouthColumbia: 113 residents work here (2%)BaltimoreTowsonRossvilleCockeysvilleMiddle RiverCarneyOverlea
1
Baltimore6.7 mi away
30%1,829
2
Towson5.7 mi away
7%408
3
Rossville2.2 mi away
4%215
4
Cockeysville9.9 mi away
3%201
5
Middle River5 mi away
2%145
6
Carney2.8 mi away
2%113
7
Columbia21.5 mi away
2%113
8
Perry Hall3.6 mi away
2%109
9
Overlea (in town)right here
2%107
10
White Marsh3.4 mi away
2%105
Everywhere elseother towns and states
45%2,771
The top trips

Where Overlea clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Each way, about 29 minutes from Overlea

A year of commuting
221 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.2 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Overlea29 min
Maryland31 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
15%

of Overlea workers work from home, vs 19% across Maryland. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Overlea gets to work
83%Drive alone
10%Carpool
1%Transit
2%Walk
3%Other

Share of the 5,535 commuters (the 15% who work from home are left out). Across Maryland: 80% drive alone, 5% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Overlea works

10 mi25 mi30 miBaltimore: 30% · 6.7 miTowson: 7% · 5.7 miRossville: 4% · 2.2 miCockeysville: 3% · 9.9 miMiddle River: 2% · 5 miCarney: 2% · 2.8 miColumbia: 2% · 21.5 miPerry Hall: 2% · 3.6 miWhite Marsh: 2% · 3.4 miBaltimore 30%Towson 7%Rossville 4%Cockeysville 3%Middle River 2%Overlea
OverleaTop destinations (size = commuters)
59%Under 10 mi3,621 residents
26%10–24 mi1,599 residents
11%25–50 mi641 residents
4%Over 50 mi235 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Overlea is easy on foot, hard by bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Overlea is more walkable than 84% of U.S. towns, #122 of 261 in Maryland. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 3.5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 8.0% across Maryland.

EPA walkability index 11.9 of 20 · typical MD town 9.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 90% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 3.5% of commuters · MD 8.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 65% of U.S. towns
Maryland towns we grade 261 towns#122 of 261
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 6,546 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 85% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 7% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 8.5 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 92% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Baltimore26.3
Overlea8.5

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 11.3% of Overlea households have no vehicle (Maryland 8.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Overlea’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

1,156th of 2,526: where Overlea ranks among U.S. towns of 9,000 to 18,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
3New Albany OH11,803$238K1.4%0.9%11%A+
…
12Scaggsville MD10,564$207K2.9%1.7%2%A+
…
23Chevy Chase MD9,445$212K4.3%1.9%1%A+
…
28Annapolis Neck MD12,032$174K3.3%0.8%5%A+
…
1,154Green Township OH12,277$73K11.2%2.2%17%B+
1,155Iona FL13,631$67K8.2%2.0%7%B+
1,156Overlea MD13,035$89K9.1%5.6%2%B+
1,157Finneytown OH12,506$83K8.9%4.9%2%B+
1,158Airmont NY10,634$95K12.5%5.1%6%B+
…
2,526Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Overlea, the top three, the last and three more from Maryland.

Next door

Next door is work for 38% of Overlea

Jobs & commute next door

TownOverlea workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Overlea–B+A−29 min$88,841
Carney2%B+B+29 min$83,620
Rosedaleunder 2%BA29 min$85,711
Rossville4%A−A29 min$90,000
Parkvilleunder 2%B+A−27 min$79,178
Baltimore30%C+A+29 min$62,177
White Marsh2%AB−31 min$117,426

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Baltimore. Darker towns draw more of Overlea’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Overlea: questions

What is the median household income in Overlea?

$88,841 (±$6,093) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $103,678 across Maryland and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Overlea?

9.1%, against 9.4% across Maryland and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Overlea?

29 minutes each way on average, against 31 across Maryland and 26 nationally. 15% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Overlea work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Baltimore (30%, 7 mi), Towson (7%, 6 mi), Rossville (4%, 2 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Overlea walkable?

Overlea is more walkable than 84% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 11.9 out of 20, and 4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Overlea without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 11% of households have no car. 7% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Overlea, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Overlea

Overlea home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.