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A−History
History · Kensington

Kensington’s post office opened in 1890, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns · #43 of 261 in Maryland. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 149 buildings. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1900.

1890first post office
1on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
5famous people
From Kensington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kensington began

When was Kensington founded?

1890

The Kensington post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1894. Another post office, Knowles (1873), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 477 in 19002020 census: 2,122136 years

How historic is Kensington?

A−

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kensington post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1894.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kensington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kensington is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #43 of 261 in Maryland. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kensington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder
Maryland towns of 2,500+ (261)Ahead of 84%

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kensington’s 629 sits above most of its state (91% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 149 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1894 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kensington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 149 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
149
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Kensington Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1
Shingle1
Victorian1
Eastlake1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Kensington on the map, 1908 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kensington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kensington on the 1908 USGS mapKensington on the 1923 USGS mapKensington on the 1945 USGS mapKensington on the 1951 USGS mapKensington on the 1965 USGS mapKensington on the 1971 USGS map1908Rockville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kensington.

The story

How Kensington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kensington.

Read it all →

The area around Rock Creek where Kensington is located was primarily agricultural until 1873, when the B&O Railroad completed the Metropolitan Branch across Montgomery County. A community arose where the new railroad line intersected the old Rockville-to-Bladensburg road. This early settlement was first known as "Knowles Station".

In the early 1890s, Washington developer Brainard Warner began purchasing land parcels to build a planned Victorian community, complete with church, library, and local newspaper. Fascinated by a recent trip to London, Warner named his development "Kensington Park", the tenth and largest subdivision in the area. When the town was incorporated in 1894, Warner convinced the mayor and council to name it Kensington.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Kensington, 1873 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873Post officeThe Knowles post office opens
  3. 1890Post officeThe Knowles post office closes
  4. 1890Post officeThe Kensington post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1920In the archiveManor Country Club. House I, Manor Country Club
  8. 1950Born herePhilip Terzian is born here
  9. 1966Born hereJeff Zients is born here
  10. 1972In the archiveMcDonald’s Hamburgers, 2741 University Boulevard, Kensington, Maryland (c. 1972)
  11. 1972Born hereKevin Plank is born here
  12. 1991Born hereEthan White is born here
  13. 1997In the archiveMaryland 1997 06
By decade

Kensington, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Kensington, building by building, 1904–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Kensington fire insurance map, 1904, sheet 11904Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Manor Country Club. House I, Manor Country Club
Retake this viewManor Country Club. House I, Manor Country Club, 1920

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kensington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Kensington, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,322

Between 477 and 2,322 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kensington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Kensington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Kensington’s post office has been open since 1890. Another post office, Knowles, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Knowles
1873–1890
Kensington
1890–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
North Kensington
Gone or out of use
Kensington Elementary Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Kensington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kensington’s history

What year was Kensington founded?

The Kensington post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1894.

How does Kensington rank for history?

Kensington is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns, #43 of 261 in Maryland. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kensington?

One place: the Kensington Historic District (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Kensington?

18% of Kensington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.