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Frederick City Hall AerialPhoto: Matthew Binebrink · CC BY-SA 4.0
Town Hall · Frederick

Frederick spent more per resident in 2022 than 73% of similar cities

Frederick’s city government spent $136.1 million on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, about $1,656 per resident. Water and other utilities ($12.3 million) and the airport ($1.8 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Election Day

Tomorrow

General election in Maryland.

Register or check: vote.gov ↗
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$136.1M
year to June 30, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$1,656
In 2022: $1,334, more than 73% of 137 similar cities
Long-term debt
$174.2M
end of FY2024, reported
City staff, 2025
585
full-time · 155 part-time · March payroll $4.5M · Census estimate
Typical tax bill
$5,001
1.25% of home value · MD 0.97%

What stands out about how Frederick is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

Compared with similar places

$1,334 per resident in 2022: more than 73% of them

Frederick’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,334 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 137 Maryland cities that don’t run their own schools: the median was $944, and the middle half spent $643–$1,349. Frederick spent more than 73% of them.

Middle half of the group, $643–$1,349Median $944Frederick

Includes sewer and trash ($12.9 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
137

Maryland cities that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Frederick itself left out).

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $1,656 per resident a year, or $4.54 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: police, at 30%.

Where the money comes from
Property taxes 40%Interest, fines & other 15%Fees & charges 14%Utility sales 11%Income taxes 8%From the federal government 5%From the state 4%Other taxes & licenses 2%Sales taxes 1%From other local governments <1%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $3.4 million; interest on debt $7.6 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $163.5 million.
Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 39% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Frederick reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$97.8 million
2023$114.9 million
2024$136.1 million

Per resident: 2022: $1,334 · 2023: $1,444 · 2024: $1,656. Per resident it went from $1,334 to $1,656 (up 24%), partly because the Census population behind it changed from 73,308 to 82,175.

City staff
585

full-time in March 2025, up from 532 in 2022. Both are Census estimates.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $5,001 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.25% of the home’s value, vs 0.97% across Maryland.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Frederick$5,001
Linganore$4,844
Maryland$4,093
Ballenger Creek$3,617
$5,001
typical bill a year
1.25%
effective rate
$401,500
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Frederick’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Frederick’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Frederick →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Frederick

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

See cityoffrederick.com for Frederick’s current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Frederick yet.cityoffrederick.com ↗
Agendas

Frederick’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on cityoffrederick.com ↗.

Who works for Frederick

One full-time city employee for every 140 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll (a Census estimate). Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (82,175).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Police205 + 9 pt
Parks & libraries43 + 85 pt
Sewer & trash68
Administration & buildings52 + 8 pt
Roads & transportation49
Health & welfare36 + 21 pt
Water & other utilities38
Courts, inspections & corrections6
Housing & development5
Other83 + 32 pt
585
full-time
155
part-time
$4.5M
payroll for March 2025
$54.3M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$87,100
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
159
sworn police officers
Estimates.Frederick didn’t report its staff figures; these are the Census Bureau’s estimates, so they aren’t compared with other towns.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Frederick County Public Schools

Frederick’s K–12 school district, shared with Brunswick, Burkittsville, Emmitsburg, Middletown, Myersville and more. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Frederick →
$17,172
per pupil · MD $20,258
47,681
students
$309.4 million
long-term debt

Of the $17,172 per pupil, $10,929 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 49%State 46%Federal 5%

Maryland districts overall: 47% local, 44% state, 9% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

Frederick’s votes are counted by county

Maryland reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Frederick alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Frederick County’s results.

President · Frederick County’s results156,114 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat52.8%82,409 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican44.0%68,753 votes

Others: 3.2% (4,952 votes).

Most votes in Frederick County: Kamala D Harris

Maryland: Harris 62.6%, Trump 34.1%

The county’s page

100% of Frederick lies in Frederick County. Every 2024 race in Frederick County is on the county’s page.

Frederick County’s 2024 results →
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Frederick

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Frederick.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
  2. 2
    Maryland House of DelegatesState representatives
  3. 3
    Maryland SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Maryland

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Frederick compares with the towns next door

Frederick spent $1,334 per resident in 2022. Towns that run more services spend more. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Frederick$1,334$5,001

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Frederick’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Frederick’s government

How much does Frederick spend per resident?

About $1,656 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,334 was more than 73% of 137 Maryland cities that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Frederick?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $5,001 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.25% of the typical home’s value, vs 0.97% across Maryland. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see cityoffrederick.com.

Who runs Frederick’s government?

See cityoffrederick.com for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Frederick yet.

How did Frederick vote in 2024?

Maryland counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Frederick alone. Frederick County, where 100% of Frederick lies, voted Harris 52.8%, Trump 44.0% for president; its page has every race.

How many people work for Frederick?

585 full-time and 155 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $4.5M (about $54.3M a year if every month were the same); Census Bureau estimates.

Who represents Frederick in the state legislature?

State Senate District 3 (Karen Young) and House of Delegates District 3 (Karen Simpson, Ken Kerr and Kris Fair). The House of Delegates district also covers parts of 1 neighboring town. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Frederick’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →