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A+History
History · Federalsburg

Federalsburg dates to 1823, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #7 of 261 in Maryland. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 429 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1880.

1823founded
4on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
3famous people
From Federalsburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Federalsburg began

When was Federalsburg founded?

1823

Federalsburg dates its founding to 1823 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 338 in 18802020 census: 2,833203 years

How historic is Federalsburg?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Federalsburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Federalsburg is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #7 of 261 in Maryland. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Federalsburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Maryland towns of 2,500+ (261)Ahead of 98%

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Federalsburg’s 1,523 sits above most of its state (98% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 432 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1823.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Federalsburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 432 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
432
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Exeter

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Federalsburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Federalsburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Federalsburg on the map, 1905 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Federalsburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Federalsburg on the 1905 USGS mapFederalsburg on the 1944 USGS mapFederalsburg on the 1974 USGS mapFederalsburg on the 1988 USGS map1905Hurlock sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Federalsburg.

The story

How Federalsburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Federalsburg.

Read it all →

According to a contemporary source, the town was named for the Federalist Party, which met there in 1812, and was incorporated in 1823. A 1905 source says that Federalsburg was so named because it was settled by people from northern states.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Federalsburg in 1920

Passages that mention Federalsburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.

railroad traffic was suspended. Crops were either destroyed or badly damaged. Boyce Mill, Bloomery, and Pennypacker Bridges were completely wrecked, as was likewise a bridge on the state road near Federalsburg. Falkner Bridge stood intact with a thirty foot gulley cutting the road each side of it. …
History of Caroline County, Maryland, from its beginning1920Read the page →
Read the text

railroad traffic was suspended. Crops were either destroyed or badly damaged. Boyce Mill, Bloomery, and Pennypacker Bridges were completely wrecked, as was likewise a bridge on the state road near Federalsburg. Falkner Bridge stood intact with a thirty foot gulley cutting the road each side of it. The total damage to roads and bridges was estimated at $60,000, List of Inducted Men Furnished by the Local Board

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The floods left the road in a bad way at Faulkner's bridge, near Federalsburg. In Tuckahoe Neck Pipe bridge is carried away, and at the Sparklin or Elben mill the road is impassable on account of a big cut. There is also a bad washout at Mason's bridge, on the headwaters of the Tuckahoe river. At B…
History of Caroline County, Maryland, from its beginning1920Read the page →
Read the text

The floods left the road in a bad way at Faulkner's bridge, near Federalsburg. In Tuckahoe Neck Pipe bridge is carried away, and at the Sparklin or Elben mill the road is impassable on account of a big cut. There is also a bad washout at Mason's bridge, on the headwaters of the Tuckahoe river. At Bunker Hill branch, north of Denton, on the west side of Choptank river, the big pipe has been swept away.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Federalsburg, 1823 to 1936

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823
    FoundingFederalsburg is established
  3. 1861Born hereRobert Houston Noble is born here
  4. 1897Born hereMadeline Hurlock is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1916Born hereMarvin H. Smith is born here
  8. 1917In the archiveMaryland
  9. 1936In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey E. H. Pickering, Photographer December 1936 WINDMILL -…
By decade

Federalsburg, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Federalsburg, building by building, 1915–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Federalsburg fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Maryland
Retake this viewMaryland, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Federalsburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Federalsburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000188019001920194019601980200020202,833

Grew from 338 people in 1880 to 2,833 in 2020, 8 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Federalsburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Federalsburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Tilghman Mobile Home Park
1cemetery inside Federalsburg
Union Methodist

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Federalsburg’s history

What year was Federalsburg founded?

In 1823, according to Wikidata. the census of 1880 counted 338 people here.

How does Federalsburg rank for history?

Federalsburg is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #7 of 261 in Maryland. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Federalsburg?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Exeter (listed 1978, the first), and 1 historic district, the Federalsburg West Historic District, with 429 contributing buildings. 432 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Federalsburg?

29% of Federalsburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.9 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.