Federalsburg dates to 1823, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #7 of 261 in Maryland. What drives it
4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 429 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1880.
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Federalsburg is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #7 of 261 in Maryland. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.
A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Federalsburg’s overall grade.
Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Federalsburg’s 1,523 sits above most of its state (98% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 432 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.
NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1823.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.9 points).
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Federalsburg’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
According to a contemporary source, the town was named for the Federalist Party, which met there in 1812, and was incorporated in 1823. A 1905 source says that Federalsburg was so named because it was settled by people from northern states.
Passages that mention Federalsburg, cut from the printed page as they were published.
History of Caroline County, Maryland, from its beginning1920Read the page →
Read the text
railroad traffic was suspended. Crops were either destroyed or badly damaged. Boyce Mill, Bloomery, and Pennypacker Bridges were completely wrecked, as was likewise a bridge on the state road near Federalsburg. Falkner Bridge stood intact with a thirty foot gulley cutting the road each side of it. The total damage to roads and bridges was estimated at $60,000, List of Inducted Men Furnished by the Local Board
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of Caroline County, Maryland, from its beginning1920Read the page →
Read the text
The floods left the road in a bad way at Faulkner's bridge, near Federalsburg. In Tuckahoe Neck Pipe bridge is carried away, and at the Sparklin or Elben mill the road is impassable on account of a big cut. There is also a bad washout at Mason's bridge, on the headwaters of the Tuckahoe river. At Bunker Hill branch, north of Denton, on the west side of Choptank river, the big pipe has been swept away.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Federalsburg, 1823 to 1936
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.
Hamlets and corners on the map
Tilghman Mobile Home Park
1cemetery inside Federalsburg
Union Methodist
Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Questions about Federalsburg’s history
What year was Federalsburg founded?
In 1823, according to Wikidata. the census of 1880 counted 338 people here.
How does Federalsburg rank for history?
Federalsburg is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #7 of 261 in Maryland. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Federalsburg?
4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Exeter (listed 1978, the first), and 1 historic district, the Federalsburg West Historic District, with 429 contributing buildings. 432 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Federalsburg?
29% of Federalsburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.9 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1970.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.