Photo: G. Edward Johnson · CC BY 4.0Damascus’ winters are milder but snowier than most of the U.S.
A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 25°, and about 31 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.
A year in Damascus at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Damascus’ climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Damascus’ place in Maryland beside it.
What a year in Damascus feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 196 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 14 and the first by October 29. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Damascus 3 Ssw, MD, 1.9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Damascus’ center in zone 7b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 5°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 31 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Damascus 3 Ssw, MD, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 45 inches a year; May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 119 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Damascus
83% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Damascus 3 Ssw, MD.
Living with Damascus’ climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
196 frost-free days in zone 7b. The last frost comes by Apr 14 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 29.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, August, September and October. 4.7 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Damascus from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (53%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 17%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Damascus and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Damascus in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Damascus’, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damascus, MD | 25° | 85° | 45" | 31" |
| Rye, NY | 25° | 85° | 47" | 33" |
| Riverside, CT | 25° | 85° | 47" | 34" |
| Keansburg, NJ | 26° | 86° | 47" | 32" |
| New Martinsville, WV | 22° | 85° | 46" | 27" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Damascus averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.9°).
A bigger shift than in 72% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Damascus compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Damascus’ place among Maryland’s.
Damascus weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Damascus’ center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Damascus 3 Ssw, MD. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 41° | 25° | 3.2" | 9.4" | 10 | 8 | 24° – 40° |
| February | 44° | 26° | 2.7" | 11.1" | 10 | 9 | 24° – 44° |
| March | 53° | 33° | 4.0" | 4.8" | 10 | 3 | 37° – 53° |
| April | 65° | 43° | 3.6" | 0.2" | 11 | 0 | 49° – 59° |
| May | 73° | 52° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 58° – 69° |
| June | 81° | 60° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 67° – 75° |
| July | 85° | 65° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 70° – 79° |
| August | 83° | 63° | 3.7" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 69° – 76° |
| September | 77° | 57° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 63° – 71° |
| October | 66° | 46° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 52° – 62° |
| November | 54° | 36° | 3.3" | 0.8" | 8 | 1 | 39° – 50° |
| December | 45° | 28° | 3.6" | 5.1" | 10 | 5 | 27° – 47° |
| Year | 64° | 44° | 45.4" | 31.4" | 119 | 26 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 27° to 47°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where Damascus’ numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Damascus’ center.
- Snow: Damascus 3 Ssw, MD (NOAA station in town).
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Damascus 3 Ssw, MD, 1.9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Damascus’ climate
What is the weather like in Damascus?
A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 25°, and about 31 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 62% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 51% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Damascus in winter?
January nights average 25°. About 98 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 24°.
How much snow does Damascus get?
About 31 inches in a normal winter at Damascus 3 Ssw, MD, most of it in February, with snow on the ground about 26 days a year.
How hot does it get in Damascus?
July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 65°. About 13 days a year reach 90° (Damascus 3 Ssw, MD).
When is the first and last frost in Damascus?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 14 and the first fall frost by October 29, about 196 frost-free days, at Damascus 3 Ssw, MD.
What growing zone is Damascus in?
Zone 7b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 5°.
What is the best time of year to visit Damascus?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, August, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Damascus getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 72% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Damascus.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.