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Hughes A.M.E. ChapelHughes A.M.E. Chapel · Photo: Ser_Amantio_di_Nicolao · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded
History · Church Creek

Church Creek’s post office opened in 1830, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Medicine Hill. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1942 on, and the census since 1880.

1830first post office
1on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Church Creek’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Church Creek began

When was Church Creek founded?

1830

The Church Creek post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 331 in 18802020 census: 102196 years
Founding year: the first Church Creek post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Church Creek’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Church Creek’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Church Creek’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Church Creek, census by census

010020030040018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 396

Peaked at 396 in 1890; 102 people lived here in 2020.

10 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Church Creek’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Church Creek came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Church Creek.

Read it all →

The exact origins of Church Creek remain unclear. Popular tradition maintains that Church Creek predates Cambridge, Maryland as the earliest settlement in Dorchester County, and was first established at some point before 1684 under the name Dorchester Town and then White Haven. This has been disputed by historian Elias Jones, who found no indication of land sales in the area before 1700 in County Land Records.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Church Creek, 1902–1925

Passages that mention Church Creek, cut from the printed page as they were published.

About seven miles southeast of Cambridge, at the head of Church Creek, an arm of Fishing Creek, which is a tributary of Little Choptank River, an old town is situated named Church Creek. Tradition claims that it is older than Cambridge; that a few families settled there about the time the Protestan…
History of Dorchester County, Maryland1902Read the page →
Read the text

About seven miles southeast of Cambridge, at the head of Church Creek, an arm of Fishing Creek, which is a tributary of Little Choptank River, an old town is situated named Church Creek. Tradition claims that it is older than Cambridge; that a few families settled there about the time the Protestant Episcopal Church was built on Church Creek, in Dorchester Parish; but the Land Records of the county show no evidence of the sale of town lots there before 1700.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
About seven miles southeast of Cambridge, at the head of Church Creek, an arm of Fishing Creek, which is a tributary of Little Choptank River, an old town is situated named Church Creek. Tradition claims that it is older than Cambridge; that a few families settled there about the time the Protestan…
Revised history of Dorchester County, Maryland1925 · page 118Read the page →
Read the text

About seven miles southeast of Cambridge, at the head of Church Creek, an arm of Fishing Creek, which is a tributary of Little Choptank River, an old town is situated named Church Creek. Tradition claims that it is older than Cambridge; that a few families settled there about the time the Protestant Episcopal Church was built on Church Creek, in Dorchester Parish; but the Land Records of the county show no evidence of the sale of town lots there before 1700. The location of the first church

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The village of Woolford, two miles west of the town of Church Creek, situated on Church Creek, a tributary of Little Choptank River, is quite an old place, that has had three names in its history. About twenty-five years ago it was called Milton, named by the Postoffice Department as a postoffice. …
Revised history of Dorchester County, Maryland1925 · page 121Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Woolford, two miles west of the town of Church Creek, situated on Church Creek, a tributary of Little Choptank River, is quite an old place, that has had three names in its history. About twenty-five years ago it was called Milton, named by the Postoffice Department as a postoffice. For 150 years prior to that time, it was called Loomtown ; tradition says, because the “industrious matrons there in every household had a weaver’s loom.” The influence that introduced looms there and elsewhere

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The village of Woolford, twO' miles west of the town of Church Creek, situated on Church Creek, a tributary of Little Choptank River, is quite an old place, that has had three names in its history. About twenty-five years ago it was called Milton, named by the Postoffice Department as a postoffice.…
History of Dorchester County, Maryland1902Read the page →
Read the text

The village of Woolford, twO' miles west of the town of Church Creek, situated on Church Creek, a tributary of Little Choptank River, is quite an old place, that has had three names in its history. About twenty-five years ago it was called Milton, named by the Postoffice Department as a postoffice. For 150 years prior tO' that time, it was called Loomtown; tradition says, because the "industrious matrons there in every household had a weaver's loom." The influ-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Church Creek, 1830 to 1942

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830Post officeThe Church Creek post office opens
  3. 1890CensusPopulation peaks at 396
  4. 20th century
  5. 1942On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Church Creek, decade by decade

On the map

Church Creek on the map, 1942 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Church Creek. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Church Creek on the 1942 USGS mapChurch Creek on the 1982 USGS map1942Church Creek sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Church Creek.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Old Trinity Episcopal Church
Retake this viewOld Trinity Episcopal Church

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Church Creek’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Church Creek

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2022
Medicine Hill
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Church Creek’s history

What year was Church Creek founded?

The Church Creek post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Church Creek?

One place: the Medicine Hill (listed 2022).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.