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Jobs & commute in Chillum

Chillum has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.2 for each

Working from home is the commute for 10% of workers; Maryland has 19%. There are 2,923 jobs in Chillum, and 12,017 of its residents work somewhere. Only 1% work in Chillum; the top destination outside it is Washington (38%, 5 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Chillum: the figures worth knowing

Many Chillum workers cross into Washington, D.C.

40% of Chillum workers work outside Maryland, most of them in Washington, D.C., the Census survey finds. The commute map ↓

Short distances, slow trips

Half of Chillum’s working residents have a job less than 6 miles away, yet the average commute still takes 37 minutes, longer than the Maryland average of 31. Time on the road ↓

Most Chillum residents work close to home

69% of working residents have their main job less than 10 miles from home, about two in three. Only 4% work more than 50 miles away. How far ↓

38% of Chillum works in Washington

4,617 working residents, 38%, have their main job in Washington, DC, 4.8 miles away. That’s 38 times as many as work in Chillum itself. The commute map ↓

Chillum is a place people come home to

There are 2,923 jobs based in Chillum, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Chillum has about 26,000 people in it, 26% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Chillum’s Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Chillum is better than 54% of U.S. towns, #212 of 261 in Maryland. Job access by car holds Chillum’s grade up (ahead of 97% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down (6.6%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on household income.

Household income $79,864 (±$3,601) · MD $103,678 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 56% of U.S. towns
Poverty 12.4% · MD 9.4% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 37% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 6.6% (±1.8) · MD 4.9% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 21% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 97% of U.S. towns
Maryland towns we grade 261 towns#212 of 261
B−B+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Chillum could be anywhere from B− to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where people from Chillum work

Washington: 4,617 residents work here (38%)Mount RainierTakoma ParkHyattsvilleCollege Park: 277 residents work here (2%)GreenbeltRockville: 242 residents work here (2%)BowieBaltimore: 251 residents work here (2%)Langley ParkAdelphiSeabrookChillumFairlandBeltsville: 149 residents work here (1%)Silver Spring: 245 residents work here (2%)North Bethesda: 203 residents work here (2%)Bethesda: 350 residents work here (3%)Arlington: 239 residents work here (2%)WashingtonBethesdaCollege ParkBaltimoreSilver SpringRockvilleChillum
1
Washington, DC4.8 mi away
38%4,617
2
Bethesda7.6 mi away
3%350
3
College Park3.1 mi away
2%277
4
Baltimore30.3 mi away
2%251
5
Silver Spring3.3 mi away
2%245
6
Rockville12.5 mi away
2%242
7
Arlington, VA9 mi away
2%239
82%203
9
Chillum (in town)right here
1%180
10
Beltsville6 mi away
1%149
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%5,264
The top trips

Where Chillum clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 37 minutes each way, longer than most of Maryland

A year of commuting
280 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Chillum37 min
Maryland31 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Chillum workers work from home, vs 19% across Maryland. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Chillum gets to work
57%Drive alone
17%Carpool
18%Transit
2%Walk
1%Bike
5%Other

Share of the 16,551 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Maryland: 80% drive alone, 5% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How many miles Chillum commutes

10 mi25 mi35 miWashington: 38% · 4.8 miBethesda: 3% · 7.6 miCollege Park: 2% · 3.1 miBaltimore: 2% · 30.3 miSilver Spring: 2% · 3.3 miRockville: 2% · 12.5 miArlington: 2% · 9 miNorth Bethesda: 2% · 9 miBeltsville: 1% · 6 miWashington 38%Bethesda 3%College Park 2%Baltimore 2%Silver Spring 2%Chillum
ChillumTop destinations (size = commuters)
69%Under 10 mi8,257 residents
20%10–24 mi2,353 residents
7%25–50 mi876 residents
4%Over 50 mi434 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

Who works in Chillum, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 11,837 residents head out to work, 180 work right here, and 2,743 people come in from elsewhere.

11,837live here, work elsewhere
180live and work here
2,743work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night35,000
Workday26,000
35,000live here− 12,000head out to work+ 2,700come in to work= 26,000on a workday

About 26,000 people are in Chillum on a workday afternoon, 26% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.24jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Chillum

Jobs based in ChillumJobs Chillum residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms6%11%
Trade, transport & utilities18%16%
Services: health, schools, offices76%74%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less15%10%
$1,251–$3,333 a month35%30%
Over $3,333 a month50%59%

Who does it

29 or younger20%25%
30 to 5451%51%
55 and older29%24%
−15%

Jobs based in Chillum, 2013 → 2023: 3,458 → 2,923. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Chillum’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Chillum is more walkable than 98% of U.S. towns

EPA walkability index 13.5 of 20 · typical MD town 9.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 95% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 20.4% of commuters · MD 8.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 98% of U.S. towns
Maryland towns we grade 261 towns#16 of 261
A+A+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 18,449 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). Nearly all residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 62% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 26.4 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, among the most of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Chillum26.4
Baltimore26.3

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 16.9% of Chillum households have no vehicle (Maryland 8.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 18% of Chillum’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Out of 1,287 U.S. towns of 24,000 to 47,000, Chillum comes 837th on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Upper Dublin Township PA27,258$168K3.2%1.9%8%A+
2Southlake TX31,175$250K1.5%2.7%11%A+
3Leawood KS34,093$186K3.1%2.0%9%A+
…
17Severna Park MD40,228$170K2.8%2.7%9%A+
…
39North Laurel MD25,563$123K4.7%2.2%3%A+
…
46Arnold MD24,303$142K3.1%2.6%6%A+
…
835Palm River-Clair Mel FL27,844$72K13.1%4.7%5%B−
836Balch Springs TX27,258$67K7.1%8.3%3%B−
837Chillum MD34,871$80K12.4%6.6%1%B−
838Lodi NJ26,187$89K15.4%7.0%4%B−
839Barnegat Township NJ26,151$92K7.5%6.6%7%B−
…
1,287Bullhead City AZ43,987$51K18.7%11.5%26%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Chillum, the top three, the last and three more from Maryland.

Next door

Next door to Chillum

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Mount Rainier32 min
Hyattsville34 min
Takoma Park34 min
Chillum37 min
Adelphi37 min
Langley Park39 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownChillum workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Chillum–B−A+37 min$79,864
Hyattsvilleunder 2%B+A+34 min$91,941
Mount Rainierunder 2%B+A+32 min$68,505
Langley Parkunder 2%C+A+39 min$85,321
Takoma Parkunder 2%A−A+34 min$108,136
Adelphiunder 2%B−A+37 min$82,137

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Chillum’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Chillum: questions

What is the median household income in Chillum?

$79,864 (±$3,601) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $103,678 across Maryland and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Chillum?

12.4%, against 9.4% across Maryland and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Chillum?

37 minutes each way on average, against 31 across Maryland and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Chillum work?

1% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Washington (38%, 5 mi), Bethesda (3%, 8 mi), College Park (2%, 3 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Chillum walkable?

Chillum is more walkable than 98% of U.S. towns (Walkability A+): an EPA walkability index of 13.5 out of 20, and 20% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Chillum without a car?

18% of commuters take transit and 17% of households have no car. 62% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Chillum, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Chillum

Chillum home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.