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Climate in Cearfoss · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

A middle-of-the-road climate: Cearfoss is close to most U.S. towns on every count

The warmest part of a July day comes in at 87° on average. Precipitation peaks in September and eases off in February. In July, afternoons here are warmer than in 63% of U.S. towns. Garden planting can start around April 7; autumn frost returns near November 4.

More snow than 63% of U.S. towns#28Snowiest  of 215 in MD
Milder January nights than 55% of U.S. towns#203Mildest winters  of 217 in MD
All MD rankings →

A year in Cearfoss at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan40°23° 10" snow
Feb44°24° 8" snow
Mar53°31° 6" snow
Apr65°41° Last frost ~Apr 7
May75°50° 1 day 90°+
Jun83°59° 5 days 90°+
Jul87°64° 10 days 90°+
Aug85°62° 6 days 90°+
Sep78°55° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Oct67°43°
Nov now54°34° First frost ~Nov 4
Dec44°27° 6" snow

What stands out about Cearfoss’ climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Cearfoss’ place in Maryland beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Cearfoss feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
43° / 25°
8 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
64° / 41°
Last frost around Apr 7
Summer
85° / 62°
24 days reach 90°
Fall
66° / 44°
First frost around Nov 4
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 209 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 7 and the first by November 4. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Hagerstown Washington Co Airport, 2.5 miles from the town’s center, 170 ft higher.

93
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
109th fewest of 217 in Maryland
Fewer freezing nights than 64% of U.S. towns
<1
nights at or below 0°
47th fewest of 217 in Maryland
Fewer nights at or below 0° than 69% of U.S. towns
24
days that reach 90°
151st most of 217 in Maryland
More 90° days than 56% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
129th most of 217 in Maryland
More 100° days than 57% of U.S. towns
7aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 7a

The 2023 USDA map puts Cearfoss’ center in zone 7a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 4°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

24
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

10
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 31 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Chambersburg 1 Ese, PA, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 40 inches a year; September is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 117 days a year.

40"
Rain + melted snow a year
3rd driest of 217 in Maryland
Drier than 61% of U.S. towns
31"
Snow in a normal winter
28th snowiest of 215 in Maryland
More snow than 63% of U.S. towns
31 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
4th most of 205 in Maryland
More days with snow on the ground than 61% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.2"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

10"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Cearfoss

79% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

4,716 heating degree daysLess heating than 62% of U.S. towns
1,248 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 66% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Hagerstown Washington Co Airport.

Living here

Living with Cearfoss’ climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

209 frost-free days in zone 7a. The last frost comes by Apr 7 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Nov 4.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, September and October.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Cearfoss from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (49%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 7%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door & far away

Cearfoss and similar climates

TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Cearfoss yet.

Climates most like Cearfoss’, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Cearfoss, MD23°87°40"31"
Obetz, OH22°86°41"28"
Fort Wright, KY24°87°45"23"
Chatham, IL20°86°39"22"
Excelsior Springs, MO19°87°40"19"

Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Cearfoss averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.7°).

+1.6°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 64% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.2°now 34°, was 31°
Spring+1.5°now 52°, was 51°
Summer+1.3°now 73°, was 72°
Fall+1.3°now 55°, was 54°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Cearfoss compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Cearfoss’ place among Maryland’s.

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 63% of U.S. towns144th hottest of 217 in Maryland
Winter cold23° January low
Milder January nights than 55% of U.S. towns203rd mildest of 217 in Maryland
Precipitation40" a year
Drier than 61% of U.S. towns3rd driest of 217 in Maryland
Snow31" a winter
More snow than 63% of U.S. towns28th snowiest of 215 in Maryland
Hot days24 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 56% of U.S. towns151st most of 217 in Maryland
Freezing nights93 a year
Fewer freezing nights than 64% of U.S. towns109th fewest of 217 in Maryland
Growing season209 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 74% of U.S. towns84th longest of 217 in Maryland
Month by month

Cearfoss weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Cearfoss’ center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Chambersburg 1 Ese, PA. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January40°23°2.7"10.0"101122° – 39°
February44°24°2.2"8.0"91123° – 42°
March53°31°3.3"6.0"10537° – 51°
April65°41°3.5"0.3"11049° – 58°
May75°50°4.0"0.0"12058° – 68°
June83°59°3.7"0.0"11067° – 74°
July87°64°3.8"0.0"10071° – 79°
August85°62°3.4"0.0"9069° – 77°
September78°55°4.2"0.0"9064° – 70°
October67°43°3.0"0.0"9051° – 62°
November54°34°2.9"1.0"8037° – 50°
December44°27°3.3"5.5"9526° – 45°
Year65°43°40.0"30.8"11731
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 23° to 42°. September is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Cearfoss’ numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Cearfoss’ center.
  • Snow: Chambersburg 1 Ese, PA.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Hagerstown Washington Co Airport, 2.5 miles from the town’s center, 170 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Cearfoss’ climate

What is the weather like in Cearfoss?

A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 31 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 55% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 63% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Cearfoss in winter?

January nights average 23°. About 93 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 22°.

How much snow does Cearfoss get?

About 31 inches in a normal winter at Chambersburg 1 Ese, PA, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 31 days a year.

How hot does it get in Cearfoss?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 64°. About 24 days a year reach 90° (Hagerstown Washington Co Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Cearfoss?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 7 and the first fall frost by November 4, about 209 frost-free days, at Hagerstown Washington Co Airport.

What growing zone is Cearfoss in?

Zone 7a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 4°.

What is the best time of year to visit Cearfoss?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Cearfoss getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.6° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 64% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Cearfoss.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.