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Fell's Point Aerial 2022Photo: Matthew Binebrink · CC BY-SA 4.0
Town Hall · Baltimore

Baltimore spent more per resident in 2022 than 82% of similar big cities

Baltimore’s city government spent $4.6 billion on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, about $8,003 per resident. Water and other utilities ($276 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Election Day

Tomorrow

General election in Maryland.

Register or check: vote.gov ↗
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$4.6B
year to June 30, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$8,003
In 2022: $6,595, more than 82% of 28 similar big cities
Long-term debt
$4.2B
end of FY2024, reported
City staff, 2025
24,289
full-time · 3,002 part-time · March payroll $188.7M · Census estimate
Typical tax bill
$3,354
1.46% of home value · MD 0.97%

What stands out about how Baltimore is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

★ What stands out · Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Baltimore

From public records with a current term; a name is hidden the day its term ends.

Brandon M. ScottMayor · as listed by Open States, October 9, 2026Office of the Mayor ↗

Council members and agencies: baltimorecity.gov ↗

Agendas

Baltimore’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on baltimorecity.gov ↗.

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $8,003 per resident a year, or $21.93 a day

Schools are part of the city’s budget, so they lead the receipt: 40% of day-to-day spending.

Where the money comes from
From the state 34%Property taxes 21%Fees & charges 11%Income taxes 8%Interest, fines & other 7%From the federal government 7%Utility sales 5%Sales taxes 4%Other taxes & licenses 3%From other local governments 1%
Schools included

Baltimore runs its own schools, so school spending is part of this budget. Comparisons are with U.S. cities of 100,000+ that run their own schools.

Not in the receipt.Building projects $736.4 million; interest on debt $104.9 million; payments to other governments $30.1 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $5.7 billion.
Compared with similar places

$6,595 per resident in 2022: more than 82% of them

Baltimore’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($6,595 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 28 U.S. cities of 100,000+ that run their own schools: the median was $5,222, and the middle half spent $4,328–$5,900. Baltimore spent more than 82% of them.

Middle half of the group, $4,328–$5,900Median $5,222Baltimore

Includes sewer and trash ($392.4 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
28

U.S. cities of 100,000+ that run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Baltimore itself left out).

Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 18% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Baltimore reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$3.9 billion
2023$4.4 billion
2024$4.6 billion

Per resident: 2022: $6,595 · 2023: $7,612 · 2024: $8,003.

City staff
24,289

full-time in March 2025, down from 25,063 in 2022. Both are Census estimates.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $3,354 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.46% of the home’s value, vs 0.97% across Maryland.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Towson$4,796
Pikesville$4,494
Maryland$4,093
Pasadena$3,516
Arbutus$3,380
Baltimore$3,354
Woodlawn$3,006
Rosedale$2,998
Lochearn$2,947
Parkville$2,832
$3,354
typical bill a year
1.46%
effective rate
$229,600
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Baltimore’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Baltimore’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Baltimore →

Who works for Baltimore

One full-time city employee for every 23 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll (a Census estimate). Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (569,931).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Schools12,182 + 1,781 pt
Police2,911 + 265 pt
Fire1,627 + 2 pt
Administration & buildings1,486 + 257 pt
Parks & libraries877 + 653 pt
Sewer & trash1,123
Water & other utilities988
Health & welfare942 + 15 pt
Roads & transportation891 + 4 pt
Courts, inspections & corrections639 + 7 pt
Housing & development394 + 5 pt
Other229 + 13 pt
24,289
full-time
3,002
part-time
$188.7M
payroll for March 2025
$2.3B
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$91,500
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
2,546
sworn police officers
1,552
full-time firefighters
Estimates.Baltimore didn’t report its staff figures; these are the Census Bureau’s estimates, so they aren’t compared with other towns.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Baltimore City Public Schools

Baltimore’s K–12 school district. The schools are run by Baltimore, so this money is part of the budget above.

Schools in Baltimore →
$24,053
per pupil · MD $20,258
75,811
students
$140.6 million
long-term debt

Of the $24,053 per pupil, $15,271 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 26%State 55%Federal 19%

Maryland districts overall: 47% local, 44% state, 9% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

How Baltimore voted in 2024

Official results for Baltimore’s own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.

President230,754 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat84.6%195,109 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican12.1%27,984 votes

Others: 3.3% (7,661 votes).

Most votes in Baltimore: Kamala D Harris

Baltimore city: Harris 84.6%, Trump 12.1% · Maryland: Harris 62.6%, Trump 34.1%

Turnout
54%

of Baltimore’s 428,733 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across Maryland: 69%.

Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).

U.S. Senate230,037 votes
Angela AlsobrooksDemocrat80.0%
Larry HoganRepublican18.3%
Others1.7%

Most votes in Baltimore: Angela Alsobrooks

Baltimore city: Alsobrooks 80.0%, Hogan 18.3% · Maryland: Alsobrooks 54.6%, Hogan 42.8%

U.S. House, 2024: 2 districts cover Baltimore, so your street decides which race was yours. All 2 districts’ results →

President, 2024: Baltimore, its county and the state

HarrisTrumpOthersVotes
Baltimore84.6%12.1%3.3%230,754
Baltimore city84.6%12.1%3.3%230,754
Maryland62.6%34.1%3.3%3,038,334
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Baltimore

From town hall to Washington

Baltimore sends 14 representatives to the Maryland House alone.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor
    Brandon M. Scottas listed by Open States, October 9, 2026
  2. 2
    Maryland House of DelegatesBaltimore is split between 5 districts
  3. 3
    Maryland SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseSplit between districts
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Maryland

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Baltimore compares with the towns next door

No neighbor is close in size, so the comparison above uses U.S. cities of 100,000+ that run their own schools. Tap a town to see its page.

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Baltimore’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Baltimore’s government

How much does Baltimore spend per resident?

About $8,003 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $6,595 was more than 82% of 28 U.S. cities of 100,000+ that run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Baltimore?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $3,354 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.46% of the typical home’s value, vs 0.97% across Maryland. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see baltimorecity.gov.

Who is the mayor of Baltimore?

Brandon M. Scott, as listed by Open States (checked October 9, 2026). The council and agencies are listed on baltimorecity.gov.

How did Baltimore vote in 2024?

For president, Kamala D Harris 84.6%, Donald J Trump 12.1% (230,754 votes, official results). Baltimore city: Harris 84.6%, Trump 12.1%. Maryland: Harris 62.6%, Trump 34.1%.

How many people work for Baltimore?

24,289 full-time and 3,002 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $188.7M (about $2.3B a year if every month were the same); Census Bureau estimates.

Who represents Baltimore in the state legislature?

Baltimore is split among 5 House of Delegates districts and 5 State Senate districts, so your address decides. The Maryland Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Baltimore’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →