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Worcester, Massachusetts
Massachusetts›Worcester County
Photo: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
Photo of Worcester

Worcester, MA · Photo: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Worcester a good place to live?

Worcester earns a D, 259th among Massachusetts's 282 graded towns, mostly because of schools. Its public schools trail 82% of Massachusetts towns on state tests and graduation. One bright spot: it is more walkable than 96% of U.S. towns. History is its standout character grade: an A+, better than 97% of U.S. towns, with 284 places on the National Register. 37% of working residents work locally in Worcester, above both the Massachusetts town median (9.8%) and the median of U.S. towns (8%). Its National Register listings include Liberty Farm and American Antiquarian Society. On health, just 17 of Massachusetts’ 321 towns do worse.

What makes Worcester stand out

Where Worcester beats most towns.

American Antiquarian Society
American Antiquarian Society · National Register of Historic Places
Worcester’s story

353 years in pictures

American Antiquarian Society is one of 2 National Historic Landmarks here, the National Register’s top tier. Its 284 National Register listings are more than in any other Massachusetts town with a listing.

Census counts: 2,095 in 1790, 206,518 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1793 and 7 maps from 1885 on.

  • 1673Worcester is settled
Explore the history →

The other Worcester

Worcester takes its name from Worcester in Worcestershire, England, 3,210 miles across the Atlantic.

UKUK edition
Worcestershire, EnglandWorcesterA city of 105,439
Photo: Michael Garlick · CC BY-SA 2.0

Worcester, settled in 1673, takes its name from Worcester, a city in Worcestershire, England.

Worcester, MA3,210 miles · Worcester, Worcestershire
People105,439213,862 here
Typical home£257,000$433,000 here
Listed buildings69913 of them Grade I
TownGradeB−against UK towns#16 of 22 in Worcestershire · here D against U.S. towns
Explore Worcester, Worcestershire

1 more U.S. town is named after Worcester:Worcester Township, PA11,191

Named after: each U.S. town’s Wikipedia article. Grades compare each town with towns in its own country, so they aren’t a head-to-head.

How Worcester grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Massachusetts), ordered by how far Worcester is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

Lake Chaubunagungamaug and 164 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Worcester. Close and well known come first.

All 286 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Lake Chaubunagungamaug: Bree from Worcester, MA, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Gillette Stadium: Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Fenway Park: Gatorfan252525, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum: Sean Dungan, CC BY-SA 4.0 · DCU Center: Terageorge, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Walden Pond: Victorgrigas, CC BY-SA 3.0

Getting set up

Moving to Worcester: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Worcester, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid33.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterWorcester Dpwp, Water Supply DivisionNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressPay per bag · day by addressTown site
SchoolsWorcester School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Massachusetts you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereWorcester Election CommissionThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP codes01604, 01605, 01610, 0160201604 20% · 01605 14% · 01610 14% · 01602 12%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Worcester.

Worcester has poverty well above the Massachusetts rate, but it scores below Millbury and its other neighbors on health and trails Shrewsbury and its other neighbors on schools.

OutdoorsA

Worcester has set aside 10.3% of its land for conservation

71 miles of trail in 75 parks and preserves. Worcester’s trail density is 1.9 miles per square mile. Green Hill Park, at 450 acres with 6.8 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve.

#137for trails in MA
10.3%
conserved · 2,507 of 24,451 acres
71 mi
of trails · 1.8 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Green Hill Park6.8 mi450
2. Broad Meadow Brook Wildlife Sanctuary6.2 mi436
3. Bovenzi Conservation Area2.3 mi123

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsC−

For schools, Worcester earns a C−

Each of its 5 graded neighbors has a higher School Grade than its C−, Shrewsbury highest at A.

Its public schools are run by the Worcester school district. Three of its 63 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

18%of MA districts it outscoresC−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Sullivan MiddleLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8940C−
South High CommunityLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,800C
Worcester Technical HighTop results in townGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,442A−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within MA on state tests and graduation

HousingCost of living grade C−

A typical Worcester home is worth about $433K

The typical Worcester home is worth about $433,000, up 1.6% in a year, 34% below the Massachusetts typical home. 43% of Worcester households own their home.

$433KZillow home value
WorcesterMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home43%79%73%
Median rent$1,487 a month$1,683 a month$1,185 a month
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent54%52%48%

Typical home value

Worcester$433K
Massachusetts$655K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
21
days on market
100.8%
sale-to-list price
+1.6%
value change, 1 year
107
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Worcester faces a low natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

186 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 26 properties have flooded more than once.

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 77% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 186 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Worcester.

23risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
23Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanesCold waves
186
paid flood claims since 1978
5
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Snowy winters and pleasant summers in Worcester

Worcester has chilly, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. The July high in Worcester is 82°F.

73″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter19–37°
Spring35–57°
Summer59–80°
Fall41–61°
Oct 21
typical first frost
Apr 23
typical last frost
+1.8°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C+

Compared with most of Massachusetts and the rest of the country, more of Worcester’s residents live below the poverty line

20% of residents live below the poverty line in Worcester. About one in 3 of Worcester’s working residents works in town. Since 2013, Worcester has added 7,679 jobs, to 98,576 in 2023.

37%work in town
WorcesterMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line20%6%9.6%
Median household income$70,000$120,000$80,000
Average trip to work24 minutes30 minutes25 minutes
Work from home12%18%11%

Where working residents work

In Worcester37%
Boston6%
Marlborough3%
Framingham3%
Westborough3%
10 mi
median commute distance
98,576
jobs based in Worcester
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 96% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

HealthC+

A larger share of adults in Worcester report frequent mental distress than in the typical Massachusetts or U.S. town

All 5 graded neighbors score healthier than its C+, from Millbury (A−) to Shrewsbury (A+).

Only 8 of the 279 Massachusetts towns we compare have a higher share of adults who report frequent mental distress than Worcester. Worcester beats the Massachusetts average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 20. Only 10 of the 279 Massachusetts towns we compare have a higher share of adults who feel lonely than Worcester.

38%healthier than U.S. townsC+Health Grade
WorcesterMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)38%33%33%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)23%9.1%14%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)20%16%17%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)29%19%25%
32 measures vs. Massachusetts
1 better11 too close to call20 worse
What stands outWorcesterMA
Fewer adults who have had cancer6.4%8.5%
More adults facing food insecurity22.7%12.4%
St. Vincent Hospital
0.7 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
6th
percentile among MA towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Safety

Crime reported in Worcester

Worcester's reported crime rate is well below Massachusetts's. No town among the 278 in Massachusetts we compare has a lower property crime rate than Worcester. 35 violent crimes were reported in 2024.

WorcesterMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2024)0 per 1,000 residents5.611.5
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2024)0.2 per 1,000 residents1.51.7

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Worcester0.2
Massachusetts3.2
U.S.3.6

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Worcester0
Massachusetts11.3
U.S.17.7
35
violent crimes reported in 2024
0
property crimes reported in 2024

FBI crime data, 2024 · crimes reported to police

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Worcester

20pages on Worcester
After high school

Colleges nearby

8 within 15 miles of the center of Worcester

College town

14% of Worcester is in college

7 colleges in town.

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

284 places in Worcester on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Worcester

28 notable people were born in Worcester.

See all 28 →

About Worcester

City in Massachusetts, United States

Official town website ↗

Worcester ( WUUST-ər, locally [ˈwɪstə] ) is a city in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The principal city of Central Massachusetts, Worcester is both the second-most populous city in the state, and the 113th most populous city in the United States. Named after Worcester, England, the city had an estimated 213,862 people as of 2025, also making it the second-most populous city in New England, after Boston. Because it is near the geographic center of Massachusetts, Worcester is known as the "Heart of the Commonwealth"; a heart is the official symbol of the city. Worcester is the historical seat of Worcester County. Founded and incorporated as a town in 1722 and incorporated in 1848 as a city,…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1673
Area
38 sq mi
Elevation
479 ft
ZIP code
01601, 01602, 01603

Worcester’s neighbors

5 towns share a border with Worcester.

Explore the map →

All 5 graded towns on its borders grade higher than its D; Millbury (B−) is closest.

How the neighbors grade
TownMA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Worcester#259DC−—C−C+
Shrewsbury#48ADA−AA+
Auburn#168BC−CBA−
Millbury#207B−DC+C+A−
West Boylston#69ACA−B+A−
Grafton#62AC−AB+A

Worcester reports no FBI crime data of its own. Compare Worcester with a neighbor →

Questions about Worcester

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Worcester, MA a good place to live?

Worcester grades D overall, better than 13% of U.S. towns and #259 of 282 in Massachusetts. It grades C+ for health and C− for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Worcester, MA expensive?

Yes. That is 4.5 years of the area's median household income ($95,939 across the Worcester, MA metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C−.

What is Worcester, MA known for?

28 notable people were born here, including Robert H. Goddard and Elizabeth Bishop.