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First Parish In Wayland MAPhoto: John Phelan · CC BY 4.0
Jobs & commute in Wayland

Wayland has some of the highest household incomes of any U.S. town

Wayland grades A+ for jobs and income and B for walkability. Measured by household income, Wayland is among the highest-earning towns in the country. Poverty touches 4.9% of residents (Massachusetts 10.0%).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Wayland

A lot of Wayland works from home

35% of Wayland workers work from home, against 19% across Massachusetts. Time on the road ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Wayland

80% of Wayland residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 57% of the jobs based in Wayland pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 94% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Wayland’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Wayland is better than 96% of U.S. towns, #24 of 283 in Massachusetts. Household income is its strongest input ($224,000, U.S. $80,734); unemployment ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns (3.3%, U.S. 5.2%). It also does well on the poverty rate and unemployment and job access by car.

Household income $224,000 (±$28,027) · MA $103,960 · U.S. $80,734Among the top U.S. towns
Poverty 4.9% · MA 10.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 81% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.3% (±1.3) · MA 5.2% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 65% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 94% of U.S. towns
Massachusetts towns we grade 283 towns#24 of 283
AA+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Wayland could be anywhere from A to A+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

Getting to work from Wayland takes about 31 minutes

A year of commuting
234 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Wayland31 min
Massachusetts29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
35%

of Wayland workers work from home, vs 19% across Massachusetts. Their commute is the hallway.

About 4 in 10
How Wayland gets to work
91%Drive alone
5%Carpool
2%Transit
<1%Walk
<1%Bike

Share of the 4,486 commuters (the 35% who work from home are left out). Across Massachusetts: 75% drive alone, 8% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The jobs

Health, schools and offices: most of the jobs in Wayland

3,172 jobs are based in Wayland.

Jobs based in WaylandJobs Wayland residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms10%9%
Trade, transport & utilities9%11%
Services: health, schools, offices81%80%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less18%10%
$1,251–$3,333 a month24%10%
Over $3,333 a month57%80%

Who does it

29 or younger21%15%
30 to 5450%55%
55 and older28%30%
+0%

Jobs based in Wayland, 2013 → 2023: 3,158 → 3,172. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Wayland’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Wayland by day and by night

On a workday 5,898 residents head out to work, 375 work right here, and 2,797 people come in from elsewhere.

5,898live here, work elsewhere
375live and work here
2,797work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night14,000
Workday11,000
14,000live here− 5,900head out to work+ 2,800come in to work= 11,000on a workday

About 11,000 people are in Wayland on a workday afternoon, 22% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.51jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.51 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

23% of working residents work in Boston

Cambridge: 474 residents work here (8%)Waltham: 397 residents work here (6%)Newton: 259 residents work here (4%)Framingham: 242 residents work here (4%)MarlboroughWorcesterBoston: 1,445 residents work here (23%)Burlington: 127 residents work here (2%)Natick: 217 residents work here (3%)SudburyWaylandLexington: 116 residents work here (2%)LincolnHudsonWestonWellesley: 138 residents work here (2%)CochituateBostonCambridgeWalthamNewtonFraminghamNatickWayland
1
Boston17.9 mi away
23%1,445
2
Cambridge12.4 mi away
8%474
3
Waltham6.4 mi away
6%397
4
Wayland (in town)right here
6%375
5
Newton8 mi away
4%259
6
Framingham5.3 mi away
4%242
7
Natick5.3 mi away
3%217
8
Wellesley5.5 mi away
2%138
9
Burlington12.8 mi away
2%127
10
Lexington8.9 mi away
2%116
Everywhere elseother towns and states
40%2,483
The top trips

Where Wayland clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Wayland

10 mi25 mi30 miBoston: 23% · 17.9 miCambridge: 8% · 12.4 miWaltham: 6% · 6.4 miNewton: 4% · 8 miFramingham: 4% · 5.3 miNatick: 3% · 5.3 miWellesley: 2% · 5.5 miBurlington: 2% · 12.8 miLexington: 2% · 8.9 miBoston 23%Cambridge 8%Waltham 6%Newton 4%Framingham 4%Wayland
WaylandTop destinations (size = commuters)
36%Under 10 mi2,240 residents
54%10–24 mi3,407 residents
6%25–50 mi362 residents
4%Over 50 mi262 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Getting around Wayland: mostly by car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Wayland is more walkable than 56% of U.S. towns, #201 of 283 in Massachusetts. Both inputs place Wayland near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 7.0 of 20 · typical MA town 7.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 51% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.8% of commuters · MA 14.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 56% of U.S. towns
Massachusetts towns we grade 283 towns#201 of 283
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 6,914 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 0.2 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 44% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Boston47.9
Wayland0.2

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.5% of Wayland households have no vehicle (Massachusetts 11.7%, U.S. 8.4%). 2% of Wayland’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Ranked on jobs and income, Wayland is 157th among 2,227 U.S. towns of 10,000 to 19,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
2New Albany OH11,803$238K1.4%0.9%11%A+
3Plain Township OH13,257$219K2.1%0.8%10%A+
…
16Weston MA11,729$250K2.9%2.2%6%A+
…
21Norwell MA11,546$189K2.7%1.9%10%A+
…
26Westwood MA16,426$223K4.6%1.9%7%A+
…
155Oxford CT13,311$129K4.0%2.3%9%A+
156Falmouth ME12,982$151K2.3%2.7%13%A+
157Wayland MA13,913$224K4.9%3.3%6%A+
158Hampton Township PA17,808$134K3.9%2.6%8%A+
159Newington VA13,478$155K2.2%4.1%4%A+
…
2,227Douglas AZ16,038$42K27.8%12.3%29%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Wayland, the top three, the last and three more from Massachusetts.

Next door

Work in the towns next to Wayland

The biggest share goes to Framingham (4%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownWayland workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Wayland–A+B31 min$224,000
Sudburyunder 2%AB+35 min$236,250
Framingham4%B+A30 min$107,419
Natick3%AA31 min$138,538
Westonunder 2%A+A−27 min$250,000+
Lincolnunder 2%A+B−26 min$175,117

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Wayland’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Wayland: questions

What is the median household income in Wayland?

$224,000 (±$28,027) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $103,960 across Massachusetts and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Wayland?

4.9%, against 10.0% across Massachusetts and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Wayland?

31 minutes each way on average, against 29 across Massachusetts and 26 nationally. 35% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Wayland work?

6% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Boston (23%, 18 mi), Cambridge (8%, 12 mi), Waltham (6%, 6 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Wayland walkable?

Wayland is more walkable than 56% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 7.0 out of 20, and 3% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Wayland without a car?

2% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Wayland, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Wayland

Wayland home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.