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History · Vineyard Haven

Vineyard Haven’s post office opened in 1871, and 44% of its homes were built before 1940

3 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and old-book passages.

1871first post office
3on the National Register
44%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
1famous people
From Vineyard Haven’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Vineyard Haven began

When was Vineyard Haven founded?

1871

The Vineyard Haven post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 2,747155 years
Founding year: the first Vineyard Haven post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Vineyard Haven’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Vineyard Haven on the map, 1889 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Vineyard Haven. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Vineyard Haven on the 1889 USGS mapVineyard Haven on the 1894 USGS mapVineyard Haven on the 1944 USGS mapVineyard Haven on the 1951 USGS mapVineyard Haven on the 1972 USGS map1889Marthas Vineyard sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Vineyard Haven.

Every building

Vineyard Haven, building by building, 1887–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Vineyard Haven fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story so far

Vineyard Haven, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Vineyard Haven yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Vineyard Haven is a community within the town of Tisbury, Massachusetts on Martha's Vineyard. It is listed as a census-designated place (CDP) by the U.S. Census Bureau. As of the 2020 census, Vineyard Haven had a population of 2,747. The area was called "Nobnocket" by the Wampanoag people and was first referred to by the colonial settlers as "Homes Hole", "Homes" from a Wampanoag term for "old man" and "Hole" meaning a sheltered inlet. By the 19th century, it was more commonly spelled "Holmes Hole", after the descendants of John Holmes (1730–1812), who had settled in the village during the second half of the 18th century. The village officially changed its name to Vineyard Haven in 1871. Th…

Its first post office opened in 1871. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 2,114 to 2,747 (+30%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Vineyard Haven in 1911

Passages that mention Vineyard Haven, cut from the printed page as they were published.

This was the ancient name bestowed by the natives on all the territory covered by the village of Vineyard Haven, in the present town of Tisbury. The Sachem Ponit, in 1682,
The history of Martha's Vineyard, Dukes County, Massachusetts1911Read the page →
Read the text

This was the ancient name bestowed by the natives on all the territory covered by the village of Vineyard Haven, in the present town of Tisbury. The Sachem Ponit, in 1682,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
to agitate for this separation decreed by history and topography. Each year the subject was discussed with much spirit and considerable acrimony at times, as the people of the village of Vineyard Haven objected to a division. In 1890, after much political agitation, a petition was sent to the Gener…
The history of Martha's Vineyard, Dukes County, Massachusetts1911 · page 115Read the page →
Read the text

to agitate for this separation decreed by history and topography. Each year the subject was discussed with much spirit and considerable acrimony at times, as the people of the village of Vineyard Haven objected to a division. In 1890, after much political agitation, a petition was sent to the General Court by the people of West Tisbury asking for a division of the town, but it was referred to the next session.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Vineyard Haven, 1847 to 1900

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1847In the archiveHarbor of Refuge No. The Harbor of Holmes' Hole
  3. 1883In the archiveMonohansett ad 1883
  4. 1889Born hereEdward H. Smith is born here
  5. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archive1898 SeamensChapel VinyardHaven MA
By decade

Vineyard Haven, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Monohansett ad 1883
Retake this viewMonohansett ad 1883, 1883

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Vineyard Haven’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 58 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
58
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Finish Vineyard Haven’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Vineyard Haven’s history

What year was Vineyard Haven founded?

The Vineyard Haven post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.