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Town Center, Oakham MAPhoto: John Phelan · CC BY 3.0
Climate in Oakham · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Summers in Oakham are cooler than in 91% of U.S. towns

On a normal January night the air cools to about 15°. By January nights alone, it runs colder than 85% of U.S. towns. Decade by decade the climate has edged up, 1.8° above 1901–2000. The outdoor season runs from May to September, with highs of 68–80°.

Colder January nights than 85% of U.S. towns#31 coldest of 325 in MA
More snow than 77% of U.S. towns#219Snowiest  of 322 in MA
All MA rankings →

A year in Oakham at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan33°15° 12" snow
Feb36°16° 12" snow
Mar44°24° 9" snow
Apr56°34°
May68°44° Last frost ~May 121 day 90°+
Jun75°54° 2 days 90°+
Jul80°59° 4 days 90°+
Aug79°57° 2 days 90°+
Sep72°50° 1 day 90°+
Oct60°39° First frost ~Oct 1Wettest
Nov now48°30°
Dec38°21° 9" snow

What stands out about Oakham’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Oakham’s place in Massachusetts beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Oakham feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
36° / 17°
14 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
56° / 34°
Last frost around May 12
Summer
78° / 57°
9 days reach 90°
Fall
60° / 39°
First frost around Oct 1
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 141 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 12 and the first by October 1. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Barre Falls Dam, MA, 5 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

176
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
5th most of 324 in Massachusetts
More freezing nights than 97% of U.S. towns
13
nights at or below 0°
7th most of 324 in Massachusetts
More nights at or below 0° than 89% of U.S. towns
9
days that reach 90°
118th fewest of 324 in Massachusetts
Fewer 90° days than 79% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
148th fewest of 324 in Massachusetts
Fewer 100° days than 68% of U.S. towns
6aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6a

The 2023 USDA map puts Oakham’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −8°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

3.8
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 43 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Ware, MA, is heaviest from January through February, about 12 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 49 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 128 days a year.

49"
Rain + melted snow a year
112th wettest of 325 in Massachusetts
Wetter than 81% of U.S. towns
43"
Snow in a normal winter
219th snowiest of 322 in Massachusetts
More snow than 77% of U.S. towns
64 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
63rd most of 243 in Massachusetts
More days with snow on the ground than 83% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.9"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

12"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Oakham

93% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

6,919 heating degree daysMore heating than 86% of U.S. towns
482 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 86% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Barre Falls Dam, MA.

Living here

Living with Oakham’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

141 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by May 12 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 1.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 25 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Oakham from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (54%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 13%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Oakham and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Oakham in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Paxton: January low 15°, July high 80°Holden: January low 16°, July high 81°Princeton: January low 15°, July high 80°Hubbardston: January low 14°, July high 81°Charlton: January low 16°, July high 81°Rutland: January low 15°, July high 80°Barre: January low 14°, July high 81°Spencer: January low 16°, July high 80°Oakham: January low 15°, July high 80°OakhamRutlandBarreSpencer
ColderMilder14° to 16°
Barre14.4° about the same
Rutland14.6° about the same
Oakham14.7°
Spencer15.9° +1.2°

Climates most like Oakham’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Oakham, MA15°80°49"43"
Mount Carmel, PA18°80°49"48"
Greene, NY15°82°44"48"
Lake Hopatcong, NJ18°82°50"28"
Topsham, ME12°79°48"67"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Oakham averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.6°).

+1.8°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 78% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.9°now 27°, was 24°
Spring+1.3°now 45°, was 44°
Summer+1.5°now 67°, was 66°
Fall+1.5°now 50°, was 48°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Oakham compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Oakham’s place among Massachusetts’.

Summer heat80° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 91% of U.S. towns37th coolest of 325 in Massachusetts
Winter cold15° January low
Colder January nights than 85% of U.S. towns31st coldest of 325 in Massachusetts
Precipitation49" a year
Wetter than 81% of U.S. towns112th wettest of 325 in Massachusetts
Snow43" a winter
More snow than 77% of U.S. towns219th snowiest of 322 in Massachusetts
Hot days9 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 79% of U.S. towns118th fewest of 324 in Massachusetts
Freezing nights176 a year
More freezing nights than 97% of U.S. towns5th most of 324 in Massachusetts
Growing season141 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 96% of U.S. townsThe shortest of 324 in Massachusetts
Month by month

Oakham weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Oakham’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Ware, MA. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January33°15°3.7"11.5"112015° – 31°
February36°16°3.3"12.0"91912° – 33°
March44°24°4.1"8.7"111227° – 43°
April56°34°4.1"0.8"11141° – 49°
May68°44°3.7"0.0"13050° – 61°
June75°54°4.4"0.0"12061° – 67°
July80°59°4.2"0.0"11065° – 74°
August79°57°4.3"0.0"10065° – 72°
September72°50°4.3"0.0"9058° – 65°
October60°39°4.9"0.0"10045° – 56°
November48°30°3.9"0.7"10135° – 44°
December38°21°4.4"9.3"111223° – 40°
Year57°37°49.2"43.0"12864
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 12° to 33°. June is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Oakham’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Oakham’s center.
  • Snow: Ware, MA.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Barre Falls Dam, MA, 5 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Oakham’s climate

What is the weather like in Oakham?

A typical July afternoon reaches 80°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 43 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 85% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 91% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Oakham in winter?

January nights average 15°. About 176 nights a year reach 32° or below and 13 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 15°.

How much snow does Oakham get?

About 43 inches in a normal winter at Ware, MA, heaviest from January through February, about 12 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 64 days a year.

How hot does it get in Oakham?

July, with a typical high of 80° and a low of 59°. About 9 days a year reach 90° (Barre Falls Dam, MA).

When is the first and last frost in Oakham?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 12 and the first fall frost by October 1, about 141 frost-free days, at Barre Falls Dam, MA.

What growing zone is Oakham in?

Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −8°.

What is the best time of year to visit Oakham?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Oakham getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 78% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Oakham.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.