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A+History
History · North Brookfield

North Brookfield dates to 1664, and 44% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #61 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Camp Atwater and the North Brookfield Town House. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1850.

1664founded
2on the National Register
44%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From North Brookfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How North Brookfield began

When was North Brookfield founded?

1664

North Brookfield dates its founding to 1664 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,939 in 18502020 census: 4,735362 years

How historic is North Brookfield?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1826.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives North Brookfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, North Brookfield is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #61 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of North Brookfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 79%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so North Brookfield’s 52.5 sits near the middle of its state (50% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 25 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points). Two sources give 1664.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about North Brookfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

North Brookfield on the map, 1887 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of North Brookfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

North Brookfield on the 1887 USGS mapNorth Brookfield on the 1894 USGS mapNorth Brookfield on the 1946 USGS mapNorth Brookfield on the 1952 USGS mapNorth Brookfield on the 1967 USGS mapNorth Brookfield on the 1975 USGS mapNorth Brookfield on the 1982 USGS map1887Barre sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of North Brookfield.

Timeline

North Brookfield, 1664 to 1938

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1664
    FoundingNorth Brookfield is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1826Post officeThe North Brookfield post office opens
  5. 1860In the archiveStudents in front of the school house in North Brookfield
  6. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1899In the archive1899 NorthBrookfield public library Massachusetts
  8. 20th century
  9. 1910In the archiveNorth Brookfield 1910 postcard
  10. 1938In the archiveNew England hurricane. Pine wood lot near North Brookfield, Massachusetts
Every building

North Brookfield, building by building, 1887–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

North Brookfield fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How North Brookfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of North Brookfield.

Read it all →

North Brookfield was first settled in 1664 and was officially incorporated in 1812, splitting from neighboring Brookfield.

The town's lands were formerly a part of the Quaboag Plantation.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about North Brookfield in 1879

Passages that mention North Brookfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ness men of this and adjoining towns. A route was surveyed through the town a little north of Centre Village, but the cost of construction was found to be so large that (lie necessary funds could not be raised, and the project was abandoned. After the construction of the North Brookfield Railroad m…
History of Worcester County, Massachusetts, embracing a comprehensive history of the county from its first settlement to the present time1879Read the page →
Read the text

ness men of this and adjoining towns. A route was surveyed through the town a little north of Centre Village, but the cost of construction was found to be so large that (lie necessary funds could not be raised, and the project was abandoned. After the construction of the North Brookfield Railroad many were in favor of building a branch road to ICast Brooklield, but this had so much opposition that it was given up for a branch road to the depot in town.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

North Brookfield, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Students in front of the school house in North Brookfield
Retake this viewStudents in front of the school house in North Brookfield, c. 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on North Brookfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in North Brookfield

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
25
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Camp Atwater
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Second Empire1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

North Brookfield, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018501900195020004,735

Grew from 1,939 people in 1850 to 4,735 in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on North Brookfield’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

North Brookfield’s post office has been open since 1826.

4cemeteries and burying grounds inside North Brookfield
CotterNorth BrookfieldSaint JosephWalnut Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish North Brookfield’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about North Brookfield’s history

What year was North Brookfield founded?

In 1664, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. North Brookfield’s post office opened in 1826, and the census of 1850 counted 1,939 people here.

How does North Brookfield rank for history?

North Brookfield is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #61 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in North Brookfield?

Two places: the Camp Atwater (listed 1982) and the North Brookfield Town House (2001).

How old are the homes in North Brookfield?

44% of North Brookfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1953.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.