226 years in pictures
Census counts: 260 in 1840, a peak of 305 in 1900, 118 in 2020. The archive holds 7 old photos and papers going back to 1871 and 6 maps from 1886 on.
- 1800Monroe is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

Monroe’s average trip to work is 56 minutes, against 30 minutes in Massachusetts’ towns and 25 minutes across U.S. towns. No town among the 284 in Massachusetts we compare has a higher share of residents below the poverty line than Monroe. 44% of the land in Monroe is conserved, against 19% in Massachusetts’ towns and 4.3% across U.S. towns. Monroe State Forest, at 2,626 acres with 10.4 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve. Monroe has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.
Where Monroe beats most towns.
In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.
Census counts: 260 in 1840, a peak of 305 in 1900, 118 in 2020. The archive holds 7 old photos and papers going back to 1871 and 6 maps from 1886 on.
Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Monroe. Close and well known come first.
11 mi MountainMount Greylock
12 mi MuseumClark Art Institute
7 mi MuseumMassachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art
31 mi TheatreTanglewood
17 mi Ski areaMount Snow119 runs · 1,648 ft vertical
35 mi MuseumNorman Rockwell MuseumMount Greylock: Jstergis, CC BY 3.0 · Clark Art Institute: Daderot, Public domain · Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art: N-Lange.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Tanglewood: Daderot., CC BY-SA 3.0 · Mount Snow: William J Sisti from Morristown, NJ, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Norman Rockwell Museum: User:Rmrfstar, CC BY 2.5
Who provides power, water and the rest in Monroe, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.
Ordered by what stands out in Monroe.
13 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve. The trail density in Monroe is 1.2 miles per square mile.
| Biggest places to walk | Trails | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Monroe State Forest | 10.4 mi | 2,626 |
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US
Most working residents leave Monroe for work: only 0% work in town. The top destinations are Greenfield (6%), Rowe (6%) and Buckland (6%). Half commute less than 42 miles.
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 78% of U.S. communities.
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
Monroe’s July high is 77°F. Monroe has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
Monroe beats the Massachusetts average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 6. 27% of adults have obesity in Monroe.
| Monroe | Massachusetts towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity (CDC PLACES) | 27% | 28% | 35% |
| High blood pressure (CDC PLACES) | 37% | 32% | 35% |
| Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES) | 83% | 82% | 79% |
| Depression (CDC PLACES) | 25% | 24% | 23% |
| What stands out | Monroe | MA |
|---|---|---|
| More adults getting cholesterol checked | 91.8% | 89.7% |
| More older adults who have lost all their teeth | 16% | 11.9% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
2 within 15 miles of the center of Monroe
About 9 of every 100 Monroe residents are enrolled in college, about the same as Massachusetts.
Where Monroe’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
Town in Massachusetts, United States
Monroe is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 118 at the 2020 U.S. census. By area, population, and population density, it is the smallest town in the county; and is the second-smallest town by population in the Commonwealth. This makes it the smallest town by population in mainland Massachusetts. Gosnold is the only town in Massachusetts to be smaller than Monroe by population. Monroe is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Monroe has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.