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A−History
History · Millbury

Millbury dates to 1716, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns · #198 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Asa Waters Mansion, the US Post Office-Millbury Main and the First Presbyterian Society Meeting House. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1850.

1716founded
3on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
From Millbury’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Millbury began

When was Millbury founded?

1716

Millbury dates its founding to 1716 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 3,081 in 18502020 census: 13,831310 years

How historic is Millbury?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1816.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Millbury’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Millbury is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #198 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Millbury’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 30%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Millbury’s 2.1 sits below most of its state (14% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.5 points). Two sources give 1716.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Millbury’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Millbury on the map, 1889 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Millbury. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Millbury on the 1889 USGS mapMillbury on the 1892 USGS mapMillbury on the 1921 USGS mapMillbury on the 1935 USGS mapMillbury on the 1948 USGS mapMillbury on the 1960 USGS mapMillbury on the 1973 USGS mapMillbury on the 1983 USGS map1889Webster sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Millbury.

Every building

Millbury, building by building, 1888–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Millbury fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Millbury, 1716 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1716
    FoundingMillbury is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1816Post officeThe Millbury post office opens
  5. 1826BuiltAsa Waters Mansion is built
  6. 1830Post officeThe West Millbury post office opens
  7. 1878In the archive1878 billiards Millbury Massachusetts ad WorcesterCountyDirectory
  8. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1901In the archiveMillbury Center postcard
  11. 1913In the archiveConnecticut River Transmission Company power lines at Millbury Junction, 1913
  12. 1940BuiltUS Post Office-Millbury Main is built
  13. 1977In the archiveGreek Revival - Millbury, MA - Clough R. Miles House (1)
  14. 1982In the archiveGreek Revival - Millbury, MA - Samuel D. Torrey House (1)
The story

How Millbury came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Millbury.

Read it all →

Millbury was first settled in 1716. It was originally known as the Second or North Parish of Sutton. Because traveling from one part of the town to the other for meetings was time-consuming, inhabitants of the North Parish petitioned the Massachusetts General Court to split Sutton. North Parish became Millbury on June 11, 1813, by way of an act of incorporation. Its name derived from its long history as a mill town. The Blackstone River flows through the town, and during the Industrial Revolution, provided water power to its many textile mills and factories. During this time, the inventor William Crompton worked in Millbury.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Millbury in 1915

Passages that mention Millbury, cut from the printed page as they were published.

a bill, which had previously passed both houses of the Legislature, was signed June 11, 1813, by the governor, giving the North, or Second, Parish the right to become the separate town of Millbury. The following is a copy of the Act of Incorporation for the town of Millbury: "June 11, 1813, An Act …
Centennial history of the town of Millbury, Massachusetts, including vital statistics, 1850-18991915 · page 74Read the page →
Read the text

a bill, which had previously passed both houses of the Legislature, was signed June 11, 1813, by the governor, giving the North, or Second, Parish the right to become the separate town of Millbury. The following is a copy of the Act of Incorporation for the town of Millbury: "June 11, 1813, An Act to Incorporate the North Parish in the Town of Sutton into a separate town by the name of Millbury.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
There is published in the Town Records for 1910 a copy of "An Act to provide a water supply for the Town of Millbury. " A special meeting was called for July 16, 1910, when the Legislative act of 1910 was accepted, and, in accordance with this act, on August 12, 1910, the Millbury Water Company fil…
Centennial history of the town of Millbury, Massachusetts, including vital statistics, 1850-18991915Read the page →
Read the text

There is published in the Town Records for 1910 a copy of "An Act to provide a water supply for the Town of Millbury. " A special meeting was called for July 16, 1910, when the Legislative act of 1910 was accepted, and, in accordance with this act, on August 12, 1910, the Millbury Water Company filed with the Town Clerk a fist of its property.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Millbury, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Today1 recent
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1878 billiards Millbury Massachusetts ad WorcesterCountyDirectory
Retake this view1878 billiards Millbury Massachusetts ad WorcesterCountyDirectory, 1878

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Millbury’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Millbury

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Asa Waters Mansion

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Millbury, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000185019001950200013,831

Grew from 3,081 people in 1850 to 13,831 in 2020, 4 times over.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Millbury’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Millbury’s post office has been open since 1816.

Millbury
1816–today
West Millbury
1830–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BramanvilleDorothy ManorDorothy PondEast MillburyMillbury JunctionOld CommonWest Millbury
Gone or out of use
Wheelervillelocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Millbury
CentralDwinellSaint Brigid

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Millbury’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Millbury’s history

What year was Millbury founded?

In 1716, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Millbury’s post office opened in 1816, and the census of 1850 counted 3,081 people here.

How does Millbury rank for history?

Millbury is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #198 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Millbury?

Three places: the Asa Waters Mansion (listed 1978), the US Post Office-Millbury Main (1987) and the First Presbyterian Society Meeting House (2010).

How old are the homes in Millbury?

26% of Millbury’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.5 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.