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AHistory
History · Marion

Marion dates to 1679, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #156 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Bird Island Light and the H.R. Reed House. Its Register listings are the Bird Island Light and the H.R. Reed House. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1860.

1679founded
2on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
4famous people
From Marion’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marion began

When was Marion founded?

1679

Marion dates its founding to 1679 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 918 in 18602020 census: 5,347347 years

How historic is Marion?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marion’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marion is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #156 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marion’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 45%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marion’s 5.6 sits below most of its state (23% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.5 points). Two sources give 1679.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marion’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Marion on the map, 1888 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marion. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marion on the 1888 USGS mapMarion on the 1893 USGS mapMarion on the 1918 USGS mapMarion on the 1936 USGS mapMarion on the 1943 USGS mapMarion on the 1962 USGS mapMarion on the 1977 USGS map1888New Bedford sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marion.

Timeline

Marion, 1679 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1679
    FoundingMarion is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1819BuiltBird Island Light is built
  5. 1828Post officeThe Sippican post office opens
  6. 1861Post officeThe Sippican post office closes
  7. 1861Post officeThe Marion post office opens
  8. 1876Born hereCarl Ruggles is born here
  9. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1890Born hereGerard Curtis Delano is born here
  11. 1891Born hereRosamond Gilder is born here
  12. 20th century
  13. 1910In the archiveMarion trolley waiting station 1910 postcard
  14. 1973In the archiveAuto junk yard, Marion, Mass
The story

How Marion came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marion.

Read it all →

Marion was first settled in 1679 as "Sippican", a district of Rochester, Massachusetts. The name, which also lends itself to the river which passes through the north of town and the harbor at the heart of town, was the Wampanoag name for the local tribe. The town was mostly known for its many local sea captains and sailors whose homes were in town, although there were also some small shipbuilding operations on the harbor as well. By the late 1840s, however, tensions between the village of Mattapoisett and the town led to a battle which sought to redraw the town lines and effectively take over Sippican Village. This caused the villagers to form a committee, which went to Boston to petition for incorporation as its own town. Thus, with the help of a powerful local ally, the town was incorporated on May 14, 1852, and renamed Marion in honor of Revolutionary War hero Francis Marion. Ma…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Marion in 1907

Passages that mention Marion, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The legislature was not thus to be hurried, for it was the next General Court which, on May 14, 1852, passed an Act (Chapter 225) incorporating the town of Marion, to comprise the territory in the southeastern portion of Rochester, around Sippican Harbor. Why, for a name, the modern Marion was give…
Mattapoisett and Old Rochester, Massachusetts1907Read the page →
Read the text

The legislature was not thus to be hurried, for it was the next General Court which, on May 14, 1852, passed an Act (Chapter 225) incorporating the town of Marion, to comprise the territory in the southeastern portion of Rochester, around Sippican Harbor. Why, for a name, the modern Marion was given in place of "soft-sliding sibilant Sippican," is not recorded. Some say the preference of Mrs. Elizabeth Tabor, the founder of Tabor

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
occurred the same day, December 1, 1841. Rev. Leander Cobb was still the pastor of this parish when the Fourth Precinct of Old Rochester became the new" town of Marion. Meanwhile, in the old First Precinct the new pastor. Rev. Jonathan Bigelow, installed in 1827, also was doing a noble work for the…
Mattapoisett and Old Rochester, Massachusetts1907 · page 91Read the page →
Read the text

occurred the same day, December 1, 1841. Rev. Leander Cobb was still the pastor of this parish when the Fourth Precinct of Old Rochester became the new" town of Marion. Meanwhile, in the old First Precinct the new pastor. Rev. Jonathan Bigelow, installed in 1827, also was doing a noble work for the church and parish. He served for many years on the School Committee of the town, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Marion, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Marion, building by building, 1908–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Marion fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 11908Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Marion trolley waiting station 1910 postcard
Retake this viewMarion trolley waiting station 1910 postcard, c. 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marion’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Marion

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Bird Island Light

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Marion, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5001900195020005,347

Grew from 918 people in 1860 to 5,347 in 2020, 5 times over.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marion’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Marion

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Marion’s post office has been open since 1861. Another post office, Sippican, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Sippican
1828–1861
Marion
1861–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East MarionPiney Point Beach
Gone or out of use
Marion Post Officepost officeMarion Stationlocale
1cemetery inside Marion
Old Landing

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Marion’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marion’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Marion’s history

What year was Marion founded?

In 1679, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Marion’s post office opened in 1828, and the census of 1860 counted 918 people here.

How does Marion rank for history?

Marion is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #156 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marion?

Two places: the Bird Island Light (listed 1987) and the H.R. Reed House (2019).

How old are the homes in Marion?

34% of Marion’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.5 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1962.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.