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AHistory
History · Holliston

Holliston dates to 1659, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #117 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 163 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1790.

1659founded
5on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Holliston’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Holliston began

When was Holliston founded?

1659

Holliston dates its founding to 1659 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 875 in 17902020 census: 14,996367 years

How historic is Holliston?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Holliston’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Holliston is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #117 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Holliston’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 59%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Holliston’s 115 sits above most of its state (65% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 173 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). Two sources give 1659.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Holliston’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 173 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
173
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Hollis, Thomas, Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial3
Georgian3
Greek Revival2
Early Republic2
Federal2
Late Victorian2

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Holliston’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Holliston’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Holliston, 1659 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1659
    FoundingHolliston is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1710BuiltIsaac Bullard House is built
  5. 19th century
  6. 1818Post officeThe Holliston post office opens
  7. 1849Post officeThe Braggville post office opens
  8. 1853Post officeThe East Holliston post office opens
  9. 1855In the archiveParkerandPlimpton-MechanicsBlock
  10. 1870BuiltHydrant No. 3 House is built
  11. 1878In the archiveView of Holliston Mass., 1878
  12. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1889In the archiveAtlas of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, by Geo. H. Walker & Co., 1889, from the Digital…
  14. 20th century
  15. 1919Post officeThe Braggville post office closes
  16. 1958Post officeThe East Holliston post office closes
The story

How Holliston came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Holliston.

Read it all →

At the time of the earliest European settlements, where Holliston exists now was part of the territory of the Awassamog family of Natick (the first Nipmuc praying town), who also held authority over land near Waushakum Pond at Framingham and land near Annamasset at Mendon. In 1701, a large tract of land that included the west half of Holliston, eastern Milford and parts of Hopkinton and Ashland was given to the local Nipmucs in a land exchange with Sherborn. Their ownership of the tract was brief, as settlers purchased tracts of land there until all traces of Nipmuc presence disappeared.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Holliston, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Holliston on the map, 1887 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Holliston. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Holliston on the 1887 USGS mapHolliston on the 1893 USGS mapHolliston on the 1919 USGS mapHolliston on the 1921 USGS mapHolliston on the 1953 USGS mapHolliston on the 1969 USGS mapHolliston on the 1977 USGS mapHolliston on the 1987 USGS map1887Franklin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Holliston.

Every building

Holliston, building by building, 1888–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Holliston fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

ParkerandPlimpton-MechanicsBlock
Retake this viewParkerandPlimpton-MechanicsBlock, c. 1855

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Holliston’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Holliston, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,0001800185019001950200014,996

Grew from 875 people in 1790 to 14,996 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Holliston’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Holliston’s post office has been open since 1818. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Holliston
1818–today
Braggville
1849–1919
East Holliston
1853–1958
Metcalf
1883–1919
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BraggvilleBraggville StationEast HollistonGooch CornersMetcalf
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Holliston
BraggCenterHolliston CenterIndianLake GroveLincolnSaint Marys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Holliston’s history

What year was Holliston founded?

In 1659, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Holliston’s post office opened in 1818, and the first U.S. census counted 875 people here in 1790.

How does Holliston rank for history?

Holliston is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #117 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Holliston?

5 listings: 3 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Hollis, Thomas, Historic District and the East Holliston Historic District, with 163 contributing buildings. 173 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Holliston?

18% of Holliston’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.