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Colrain-Green River
Massachusetts›Franklin County

ColrainMA

Home to 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Trash & recycling
4 bordering townsMap →
Photo: ToddC4176 (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Colrain

Colrain, MA · Photo: ToddC4176 (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source ↗

Is Colrain a good place to live?

The best of Colrain’s subject grades are an A+ for history and an A for the outdoors; the weakest is a D for walkability. 30% of residents are 65 or older in Colrain, against 19% in Massachusetts’ towns and 18% across U.S. towns. On hazard risk, just 8 of Massachusetts’ 325 towns do worse. 22% of the land in Colrain is conserved, where Massachusetts’ towns sit at 19% and U.S. towns at 4.3%. Only 25 of Massachusetts’ 325 towns score higher on history. Catamount State Forest, at 1,337 acres with 9.5 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve. Colrain has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Colrain stand out

Where Colrain beats most towns.

Smith, Arthur A., Covered Bridge
Smith, Arthur A., Covered Bridge · National Register of Historic Places
Colrain’s story

291 years in pictures

Census counts: 1,417 in 1790, 1,606 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1868 and 6 maps from 1890 on.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1735Colrain is settled
Explore the history →

How Colrain grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Massachusetts), ordered by how far Colrain is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Colrain: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Colrain, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid33.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterColrain Fire District #1No health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpColrain Transfer StationDrop-offTown site
SchoolsMohawk Trail School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Massachusetts you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereColrain Town ClerkThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP code0134001340 99%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Colrain.

HousingCost of living grade C

Homes in Colrain are worth about $320K, by Zillow’s estimate

The typical Colrain home is worth about $320,000, up 1.7% in a year, 51% below the Massachusetts typical home. The median rent in Colrain is $1,102 a month.

$320KZillow home value
ColrainMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home87%79%73%
Median rent$1,102 a month$1,683 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Colrain$320K
Massachusetts$655K
+1.7%
value change, 1 year
1
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

SchoolsC−

Colrain’s public schools trail 78% of Massachusetts districts

Its public schools are run by the Mohawk Trail school district. Its one school is below.

22%of MA districts it outscoresC−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Colrain CentralLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–6Grades PK–694C+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within MA on state tests and graduation

HealthA−

On CDC estimates, Colrain is healthier than 76% of U.S. towns

Colrain beats the Massachusetts average on 2 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 7. 26% of Colrain adults have obesity.

76%healthier than U.S. townsA−Health Grade
ColrainMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Obesity (CDC PLACES)26%28%35%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)36%32%35%
Depression (CDC PLACES)25%24%23%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)82%82%79%
32 measures vs. Massachusetts
2 better23 too close to call7 worse
What stands outColrainMA
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity8.9%11.1%
More adults screened for colon cancer74.9%68.4%
More adults with COPD7.7%5.9%
Baystate Franklin Medical Center
9.1 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: primary care

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C+

Most of Colrain’s workers commute out: the town has 0.3 jobs for each of them

Most working residents leave Colrain for work: only 3% work in town. Colrain’s average trip to work is 34 minutes. The top destinations are Greenfield (13%), Charlemont (8%) and Shelburne (6%).

3%work in town
ColrainMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work34 minutes30 minutes25 minutes
Work from home8.4%18%11%
Working residents who work in town2.7%9.8%8%
Median household income$81,000$120,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Colrain3%
Greenfield13%
Charlemont8%
Shelburne6%
Northampton5%
18 mi
median commute distance
165
jobs based in Colrain
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
D
Walkability grade: more walkable than 10% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C−

Inland flooding leads a high hazard risk in Colrain

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 78% of U.S. communities. Since 1987, 2 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Colrain.

78risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
78High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold waves
2
paid flood claims since 1987
9
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Who lives here

Older than Massachusetts overall

15% of residents are under 18 in Colrain. Colrain has grown 3.1% since 2020, to 1,654 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. 37% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more in Colrain.

49.6median age · MA 40
ColrainMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Median age49.6 years43.4 years40.5 years
Under 1815%20%22%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+37%47%29%
ColrainMassachusettsUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma6%
High school36%
Some college13%
Associate’s8%
Bachelor’s17%
Graduate20%

Women and men · all residents

46% women, 54% men

About 117 men for every 100 women (the survey’s margin: ±1.6 points). Across Massachusetts, 51.1% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Colrain
ColrainMAU.S.
Under 107.2%10.2%11.6%
10 to 178.1%9.2%10.3%
18 to 248%9.8%9.1%
25 to 348.8%14%13.7%
35 to 4414.2%13%13.2%
45 to 547.9%12.3%12.2%
55 to 6415.5%13.6%12.7%
65 to 7416.1%10.5%10.2%
75 and older14.3%7.4%7%
No diploma5.7%8.6%10.4%
High school35.5%22.6%26%
Some college13.2%14.1%19.1%
Associate’s8.3%7.5%8.8%
Bachelor’s17.1%25.5%21.6%
Graduate20.3%21.8%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 1,700, single groups can be off by several points

OutdoorsA

22.3% of Colrain is conserved land

34 miles of trail in 5 parks and preserves.

22.3%conserved
22.3%
conserved · 6,146 of 27,569 acres
34 mi
of trails · 0.8 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Catamount State Forest9.5 mi1,337
2. Catamount Wildlife Management Area5.4 mi495
3. H.O. Cook State Forest—939

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Climate

Colrain has four seasons and pleasant summers

Colrain has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. July afternoons reach 82°, January nights drop to 13° and about 37 inches of snow falls in a winter.

37″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter16–34°
Spring33–56°
Summer56–79°
Fall39–60°
Oct 11
typical first frost
May 1
typical last frost
+1.8°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Safety

Property crime in Colrain is lower than in the typical Massachusetts or U.S. town

Of the 278 Massachusetts towns we compare, none has a lower property crime rate than Colrain. Colrain's reported crime rate is well below Massachusetts's. Among 278 Massachusetts towns, just 6 have a lower violent crime rate than Colrain.

ColrainMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)0 per 1,000 residents4.99.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0 per 1,000 residents1.51.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Colrain0
Massachusetts3
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Colrain0
Massachusetts10.4
U.S.15.5
0
violent crimes reported in 2025
0
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Nearby attractions

Mount Greylock and 48 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Colrain. Close and well known come first.

All 117 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Mount Greylock: Jstergis, CC BY 3.0 · Mount Monadnock: Jonwmcinenrey, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Quabbin Reservoir: engineerchange, CC BY 2.0 · Clark Art Institute: Daderot, Public domain · Tanglewood: Daderot., CC BY-SA 3.0 · Mount Snow: William J Sisti from Morristown, NJ, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Colrain

20pages on Colrain
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Colrain

A commuter town

97% of working residents leave Colrain for work

Where Colrain’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

13% → Greenfield Greenfield 13% 8% → Charlemont Charlemont 8% 6% → Shelburne Shelburne 6% 5% → Northampton Northampton 5% 4% → Buckland Buckland 4% 4% → Springfield Springfield 4% Colrain · 3% stay
165jobs based in Colrain
3%of working residents work in town
18 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

Landmarks

2 places in Colrain on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Colrain

Town in Massachusetts, United States

Official town website ↗

Colrain is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,606 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1735
Area
43 sq mi
Elevation
633 ft
ZIP code
01340
Area code
413

Colrain’s neighbors

4 towns share a border with Colrain.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownMA rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Colrain——C—C−A−
Leyden——————
Heath——————
Charlemont——C—D−A−

Colrain and Charlemont have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Colrain and Charlemont report no FBI crime data of their own. Leyden and Heath aren’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Colrain with a neighbor →

Questions about Colrain

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Colrain, MA a good place to live?

Home to 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Colrain, MA expensive?

That is 4.3 years of the area's median household income ($74,907 across the Greenfield, MA area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C.

What is Colrain, MA known for?

2 notable people were born here, including Elisabeth Bardwell and Lorenzo Lyons.