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AHistory
History · Blackstone

Blackstone dates to 1662, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #89 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 103 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1850.

1662founded
7on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
9famous people
From Blackstone’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Blackstone began, and where its name came from

When was Blackstone founded?

1662

Blackstone dates its founding to 1662 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 4,391 in 18502020 census: 9,208364 years

How did Blackstone get its name?

Blackstone was named after William Blaxton, an early settler of New England and the first European settler of Rhode Island and Boston.

How historic is Blackstone?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1824. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Blackstone’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Blackstone is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #89 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Blackstone’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 69%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Blackstone’s 115 sits above most of its state (65% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 106 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). Two sources give 1662.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Blackstone’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Blackstone’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Blackstone’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Blackstone on the map, 1886 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Blackstone. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Blackstone on the 1886 USGS mapBlackstone on the 1893 USGS mapBlackstone on the 1900 USGS mapBlackstone on the 1919 USGS mapBlackstone on the 1953 USGS mapBlackstone on the 1969 USGS mapBlackstone on the 1979 USGS mapBlackstone on the 1982 USGS map1886Blackstone sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Blackstone.

Timeline

Blackstone, 1662 to 1951

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1662
    FoundingBlackstone is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1790BuiltBenjamin Thayer House is built
  5. 19th century
  6. 1824Post officeThe Blackstone post office opens
  7. 1857Born hereWebster Thayer is born here
  8. 1869Post officeThe East Blackstone post office opens
  9. 1875Born hereAmbrose Kennedy is born here
  10. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 20th century
  12. 1903In the archiveSt. Paul R. C. Church, Blackstone, Massachusetts, 1903
  13. 1908Post officeThe East Blackstone post office closes
  14. 1915In the archiveBaptist Church, Blackstone, Massachusetts - postcard
  15. 1928Born hereFernand St Germain is born here
  16. 1931Born hereDonald Pelletier is born here
  17. 1937In the archiveLand Utilization Town of Blackstone - DPLA - fc9f223cf61d20bcc2e447b61bcca604
  18. 1951In the archiveSeal of
The story

How Blackstone came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Blackstone.

Read it all →

This region was first inhabited by the Nipmuc. Blackstone was settled by European immigrants in 1662 and was incorporated in 1845. The town was part of Mendon, Massachusetts, before becoming a separate municipality. It was named after William Blaxton, an early settler of New England and the first European settler of Rhode Island and Boston. Blackstone is within the area of the John H. Chaffee Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor of Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Blackstone in 1889

Passages that mention Blackstone, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Sect. 5. The town of Mendon shall pay to the towp of Blackstone a just proportion of the Surplus Revenue of the United States, received by the town of Mendon, to be apportioned according to the census taken by authority of the State, in the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-se\ en. in purs…
History of Worcester County, Massachusetts1889 · page 614Read the page →
Read the text

Sect. 5. The town of Mendon shall pay to the towp of Blackstone a just proportion of the Surplus Revenue of the United States, received by the town of Mendon, to be apportioned according to the census taken by authority of the State, in the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-se\ en. in pursuance of "An Act concerning the deposit of the Surplus Revenue," and the town of Blackstone shall receive, in payment of their proportion, any bonds and notes secured by mortgage on real estate wittiin the limits of said town of Blackstone ; and the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
wood Mills at Whilin's Station ; thence through North Uxbridge, furnishing power to the great cotton-mills there located; thence southeasterly to Uxbridge Centre, joining the Blackstone about threequarters of a mile southeasterly of the railroad station, at what is called the " Forks of the River."
History of Worcester County, Massachusetts1889 · page 159Read the page →
Read the text

wood Mills at Whilin's Station ; thence through North Uxbridge, furnishing power to the great cotton-mills there located; thence southeasterly to Uxbridge Centre, joining the Blackstone about threequarters of a mile southeasterly of the railroad station, at what is called the " Forks of the River."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Blackstone, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Blackstone, building by building, 1885–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Blackstone fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 21885Sheet 2 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

St. Paul R. C. Church, Blackstone, Massachusetts, 1903
Retake this viewSt. Paul R. C. Church, Blackstone, Massachusetts, 1903, 1903

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Blackstone’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

7 listings protect 106 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
106
each building in a district counts
first listed
1995
East Blackstone Friends Meetinghouse

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Blackstone, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00018501900195020009,208

Grew from 4,391 people in 1850 to 9,208 in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Blackstone’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Blackstone

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Blackstone’s post office has been open since 1824. Another post office, East Blackstone, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Blackstone
1824–today
East Blackstone
1869–1908
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East BlackstoneMillerville
Gone or out of use
Five Cornerslocale
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Blackstone
BlackstonePrecious BloodSaint CharlesSaint MichaelsSaint Stanislaus

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Blackstone’s history

What year was Blackstone founded?

In 1662, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Blackstone’s post office opened in 1824, and the census of 1850 counted 4,391 people here.

How does Blackstone rank for history?

Blackstone is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #89 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Blackstone?

7 listings: 2 buildings, among them the East Blackstone Friends Meetinghouse (listed 1995, the first), 4 historic districts with 103 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 106 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Blackstone?

22% of Blackstone’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.