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Climate in Ashfield · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Ashfield gets about 85 inches of snow a winter, more than 96% of U.S. towns

A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 85 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

More snow than 96% of U.S. towns#1Snowiest  of 322 in MA
Cooler July afternoons than 95% of U.S. towns#15Coolest summers  of 325 in MA
All MA rankings →

A year in Ashfield at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan31°13° 22" snow
Feb34°14° 18" snow
Mar41°22° 18" snow
Apr55°32° 4" snow
May67°43° Last frost ~May 17
Jun74°51°
Jul79°57°
Aug77°55°
Sep70°49°
Oct58°38° First frost ~Oct 1Wettest
Nov now46°29° 3" snow
Dec35°19° 19" snow

What stands out about Ashfield’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Ashfield’s place in Massachusetts beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Ashfield feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
33° / 15°
23 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
54° / 32°
Last frost around May 17
Summer
77° / 54°
90° days are rare
Fall
58° / 39°
First frost around Oct 1
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 136 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 17 and the first by October 1. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at E Hawley, MA, 5 miles from the town’s center, 270 ft higher.

Short record. NOAA estimated E Hawley, MA’s counts from 4 years of data and its neighbors’, not a full 30-year record.
179
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
The most of 324 in Massachusetts
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. towns
11
nights at or below 0°
20th most of 324 in Massachusetts
More nights at or below 0° than 86% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 90°
8th fewest of 324 in Massachusetts
Fewer 90° days than all but 88 U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts Ashfield’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −10°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 85 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Ashfield, MA, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 54 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 141 days a year.

54"
Rain + melted snow a year
The wettest of 325 in Massachusetts
Wetter than 92% of U.S. towns
85"
Snow in a normal winter
The snowiest of 322 in Massachusetts
More snow than 96% of U.S. towns
110 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
The most of 243 in Massachusetts
More days with snow on the ground than 98% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.3"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

22"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Ashfield

99% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

8,249 heating degree daysMore heating than 98% of U.S. towns
106 cooling degree daysLess cooling than all but 156 U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at E Hawley, MA.

Living here

Living with Ashfield’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

136 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by May 17 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 1.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 44 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Ashfield from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (69%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 12%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Ashfield and its neighbors

Conway the hottest July afternoons (83°, 4° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Chesterfield: January low 14°, July high 81°Williamsburg: January low 14°, July high 82°Windsor: January low 12°, July high 77°Hawley: January low 12°, July high 78°Savoy: January low 12°, July high 77°Shelburne: January low 14°, July high 82°Deerfield: January low 15°, July high 85°Whately: January low 15°, July high 84°Buckland: January low 14°, July high 83°Worthington: January low 13°, July high 80°Peru: January low 12°, July high 78°Goshen: January low 13°, July high 80°Plainfield: January low 12°, July high 78°Conway: January low 14°, July high 83°Cummington: January low 13°, July high 80°Ashfield: January low 13°, July high 79°AshfieldGoshenPlainfieldConwayCummington
ColderMilder12° to 15°
Plainfield12.4° about the same
Ashfield12.8°
Goshen13.1° about the same
Cummington13.2° about the same
Conway14.3° +1.5°

Climates most like Ashfield’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Ashfield, MA13°79°54"85"
Yarmouth, ME14°79°49"84"
Busti, NY16°80°46"98"
Corry, PA16°80°47"114"
Fairfax, VT9°80°43"80"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Ashfield averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.3°).

+1.6°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 67% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.7°now 24°, was 21°
Spring+1.2°now 43°, was 42°
Summer+1.1°now 66°, was 65°
Fall+1.4°now 48°, was 47°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Ashfield compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Ashfield’s place among Massachusetts’.

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 95% of U.S. towns15th coolest of 325 in Massachusetts
Winter cold13° January low
Colder January nights than 90% of U.S. townsThe coldest of 325 in Massachusetts
Precipitation54" a year
Wetter than 92% of U.S. townsThe wettest of 325 in Massachusetts
Snow85" a winter
More snow than 96% of U.S. townsThe snowiest of 322 in Massachusetts
Hot days<1 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than all but 88 U.S. towns8th fewest of 324 in Massachusetts
Freezing nights179 a year
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. townsThe most of 324 in Massachusetts
Growing season136 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 97% of U.S. townsThe shortest of 324 in Massachusetts
Month by month

Ashfield weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Ashfield’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Ashfield, MA. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°13°3.9"22.3"122812° – 29°
February34°14°3.4"17.9"92810° – 31°
March41°22°4.3"18.0"122524° – 41°
April55°32°4.5"4.4"12538° – 48°
May67°43°4.2"0.1"14050° – 60°
June74°51°5.0"0.0"13060° – 67°
July79°57°4.7"0.0"13064° – 72°
August77°55°4.8"0.0"11063° – 70°
September70°49°4.9"0.0"11056° – 64°
October58°38°5.3"0.4"12043° – 54°
November46°29°4.1"3.4"12433° – 43°
December35°19°4.8"18.8"112120° – 38°
Year56°35°53.8"85.3"141110
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 10° to 31°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Ashfield’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Ashfield’s center.
  • Snow: Ashfield, MA.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: E Hawley, MA, 5 miles from the town’s center, 270 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Ashfield’s climate

What is the weather like in Ashfield?

A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 85 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 90% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 95% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Ashfield in winter?

January nights average 13°. About 179 nights a year reach 32° or below and 11 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 12°.

How much snow does Ashfield get?

About 85 inches in a normal winter at Ashfield, MA, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 110 days a year.

How hot does it get in Ashfield?

July, with a typical high of 79°. 90° days are rare: none in a normal year at E Hawley, MA.

When is the first and last frost in Ashfield?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 17 and the first fall frost by October 1, about 136 frost-free days, at E Hawley, MA.

What growing zone is Ashfield in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −10°.

What is the best time of year to visit Ashfield?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Ashfield getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.6° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 67% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Ashfield.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.