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The Clay Cliffs of Aquinnah and the Gay Head Lighthouse
Massachusetts›Dukes County
Photo: MarinelaK · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Aquinnah

Aquinnah, MA · Photo: MarinelaK · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Aquinnah a good place to live?

Aquinnah’s trail density is 0.2 miles per square mile, against 1.8 in Massachusetts’ towns and 0.4 across U.S. towns. Its National Register listings include Gay Head-Aquinnah Town Center Historic District and Gay Head Light. Aquinnah has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Aquinnah stand out

Where Aquinnah beats most towns.

Gay Head Light
Gay Head Light · National Register of Historic Places
Aquinnah’s story

357 years in pictures

Census counts: 200 in 1800, a low of 88 in 1950, 439 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1782 and 5 maps from 1889 on.

4 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1669Aquinnah is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Aquinnah: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Aquinnah, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerEversource21.5¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
Internet1 providers96% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Aquinnah’s trash rules yet
SchoolsUp-Island Region School DistrictMartha's Vineyard School District2 districts serve Aquinnah; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Massachusetts you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereAquinnah Town ClerkThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP code0253502535 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Aquinnah.

Housing

A typical Aquinnah home is worth about $1.79M

The typical Aquinnah home is worth about $1,794,000, up 3.7% in a year, more than twice the Massachusetts typical home.

$1.79MZillow home value

Typical home value

Aquinnah$1.79M
Massachusetts$655K
+3.7%
value change, 1 year

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazards

Low risk in Aquinnah, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 72% of U.S. communities. Since 1991, 3 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Aquinnah.

28risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
28Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanes
3
paid flood claims since 1991
5
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Aquinnah has four seasons and pleasant summers

Aquinnah has chilly winters and pleasant summers. Aquinnah’s July high is 80°F.

25″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter27–42°
Spring39–55°
Summer62–78°
Fall47–63°
Oct 9
typical first frost
May 7
typical last frost
+2.1°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commute

With 0.8 jobs for every working resident, most of Aquinnah’s workers commute out

Most working residents leave Aquinnah for work: only 7% work in town. The average trip to work in Aquinnah is 20 minutes. The top destinations are West Tisbury (16%), Tisbury (13%) and Oak Bluffs (10%).

7%work in town
AquinnahMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work20 minutes30 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$146,000$120,000$80,000
Below the poverty line5.4%6%9.6%
Working residents who work in town6.7%9.8%8%

Where working residents work

In Aquinnah7%
West Tisbury16%
Tisbury13%
Oak Bluffs10%
Boston10%
14 mi
median commute distance
111
jobs based in Aquinnah
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Safety

Crime reported in Aquinnah

1 crime was reported in Aquinnah in 2025: 1 property and 0 violent. In a town this small, a few incidents move the numbers a lot, so rates aren't shown.

Aquinnah is small, so we show counts rather than rates.

0
violent crimes reported in 2025
1
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Health

How healthy Aquinnah is

Aquinnah beats the Massachusetts average on 17 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 4. 28% of adults feel lonely in Aquinnah.

AquinnahMassachusetts townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)28%33%33%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)13%16%17%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)24%28%35%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)85%82%79%
32 measures vs. Massachusetts
17 better11 too close to call4 worse
What stands outAquinnahMA
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth4.2%11.9%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity6.1%12.4%
More adults who have had cancer13.3%8.5%
Martha's Vineyard Hospital
15.3 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: primary care

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

Compared with most of Massachusetts and the rest of the country, less of Aquinnah is conserved land

1.4% of the land in Aquinnah is conserved. 7.8 miles of trail in 10 parks and preserves.

1.4%conserved
1.4%
conserved · 359 of 25,949 acres
7.8 mi
of trails · 0.2 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Aquinnah Headlands Preserve – North Head0.5 mi16
2. Aquinnah Headlands Preserve – South Head0.4 mi16
3. Moshup Beach0.2 mi17

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Nearby attractions

The Breakers and 59 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Aquinnah. Close and well known come first.

All 108 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

The Breakers: UpstateNYer, CC BY-SA 3.0 · USS Massachusetts: USN, Public domain · HMS Endeavour: Samuel Atkins (c.1760-1810), Public domain · Marble House: [email protected], Public domain · The Elms: The original uploader was Daderot at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0 · Rosecliff: n ole, CC BY 2.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Aquinnah

19pages on Aquinnah
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Aquinnah; the nearest are

Small town

451 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
ChilmarkGosnoldChilmarkGosnoldAquinnah

Landmarks

4 places in Aquinnah on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Aquinnah

Town in Massachusetts, United States

Official town website ↗

Aquinnah ( ə-KWIN-ə; Wampanoag: Âhqunah) is a town on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts. From 1870 to 1997, the town was incorporated as Gay Head. At the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 439. Aquinnah is known for its beautiful clay cliffs and natural serenity, as well as its historical importance to the native Wampanoag people. In 1965, Gay Head Cliffs were designated as a National Natural Landmark by the National Park Service. Aquinnah is celebrated as a center of Wampanoag culture and a center of pride and tradition among members of the federally recognized Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head. They comprise approximately one-third of the town's voters and are one of two federally recognized…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1669
Area
41 sq mi
Elevation
98 ft

Questions about Aquinnah

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Aquinnah, MA a good place to live?

Aquinnah has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.