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CHistory
History · Winnfield

1 of Winnfield’s places is on the National Register

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns · #86 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

Its Register listing is the George Parker Long House. Most of Winnfield was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1967. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1880.

1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
13famous people
From Winnfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Winnfield’s history

How historic is Winnfield?

C

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Winnfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Winnfield is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns, #86 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Winnfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 31%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 47%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Winnfield’s 2.5 sits near the middle of its state (49% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Winnfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Winnfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Winnfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Winnfield, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,311

Peaked at 7,311 in 1980; 4,153 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Winnfield’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Winnfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Winnfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Winnfield.

Read it all →

When Winn Parish was officially formed by the state legislature in 1852, Winnfield was established as the parish seat.

Winnfield was a major producer of salt in the Civil War days; salt kettles used at Big Cedar and Drake's Salt Works furnished salt for the Confederate army. One still exists today in front of the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame, turned into a fountain. The salt works was located on Saline Bayou. Later the Cary Salt Works started an 840-foot deep mine west of Winnfield. The mine was used by the federal government in Project Coyboy Plowshare Program, Cowboy Event. Between December 1959 and March 1960 a series of high explosives were set off inside the Carry Salt Works in an unused portion of the mine.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Winnfield, 1854 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Winfield post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - Winn Parish - Winnfield - ED 64-…
  4. 1893Born hereHuey Long is born here
  5. 1895Born hereEarl Long is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905BuiltGeorge Parker Long House is built
  8. 1918Born hereWilliam Jay Smith is born here
  9. 1923Born hereGillis William Long is born here
  10. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 7,311
By decade

Winnfield, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Winnfield on the map, 1950 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Winnfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Winnfield on the 1950 USGS mapWinnfield on the 1984 USGS map1950Winnfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Winnfield.

Every building

Winnfield, building by building, 1907–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Winnfield fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 11907Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - Winn Parish - Winnfield - ED 64-1, ED 64-2
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - Winn Parish - Winnfield - ED 64-1, ED 64-2, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Winnfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Winnfield

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
George Parker Long House
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Hatfield
1cemetery inside Winnfield
Winnfield

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Winnfield’s history

How does Winnfield rank for history?

Winnfield is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns, #86 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Winnfield?

One place: the George Parker Long House (listed 1982).

How old are the homes in Winnfield?

4% of Winnfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.